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2010 EEE IV SEM- BE Curriculum and Syllabus
Curriculum and Syllabus: B.E.2010 EEE,Anna University Madurai 2010
Semester: 4
10177MA401, Numerical Methods
AIM
With the present development of the computer technology, it is necessary to develop efficient
algorithms for solving problems in science, engineering and technology. This course gives a complete
procedure for solving different kinds of problems occur in engineering numerically.
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course, the students would be acquainted with the basic concepts in numerical
methods and their uses are summarized as follows: i. The roots of nonlinear (algebraic or transcendental) equations,
solutions of large system of linear equations and eigen value problem of a matrix can be obtained numerically
where analytical methods fail to give solution. ii. When huge amounts of experimental data are involved,
the methods discussed on interpolation will be useful in constructing approximate polynomial to represent
the data and to find the intermediate values.
Unit I - SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS
Solution of equation - Fixed point iteration: x=g(x) method - Newtons method - Solution of linear system by Gaussian elimination and Gauss Jordon methods - Iterative methods - Gauss Seidel methods - Inverse of a matrix by Gauss Jordon method - Eigen value of a matrix by power method and by Jacobi method for symmetric matrix.
Unit II - INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION
Lagrangian Polynomials - Divided differences - Interpolating with a cubic spline - BNewtons forward and backward difference formulas.
Unit III - NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
Differentiation using interpolation formulae - Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpsons 1/3 and 3/8 rules - Rombergs method - Two and Three point Gaussian quadrature formulas - Double integrals using trapezoidal and Simpsonss rules.
Unit IV - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS - Single step methods: Taylor series method - Euler methods for First order Runge Kutta method for solving first and second order equations - Multistep methods: Milne?s and Adam?s predictor and corrector methods.
Unit V - BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN ORDINARY AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Finite difference solution of second order ordinary differential equation - Finite difference solution of one dimensional heat equation by explicit and implicit methods - One dimensional wave equation and two dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Veerarjan,T and Ramachandran.T, -Numerical Methods with programming in C- Second Edition Tata McGraw Hill Pub.Co.Ltd, First reprint 2007.
2. Sankar Rao.K, -Numerical Methods For Scientisits and Engineers- -3rd Edition Princtice Hall of India Private, New Delhi, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kandasamy.P, Thilagavathy.K and Gunavathy.K, -Numerical Methods-, S.Chand Co.Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.
2. Gerald C.F. and Wheate, P.O. -Applied Numerical Analysis-... Edition, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi.
10133EE402, Electrical Machines I
AIM
To expose the students to the basic principles of Electro mechanical Energy Conversion in Electrical
Apparatus and the operation of Transformers and DC Machines.
OBJECTIVES
i. To familiarize the constructional details, the principle of operation, prediction of performance,
the methods of testing the transformers and three phase transformer connections.
ii.To introduce the principles of electromechanical energy conversion in singly and multiply
excited systems.
iii.To study the working principles of electrical machines using the concepts of electromechanical
energy conversion principles and derive expressions for generated voltage and torque developed in
all Electrical Machines.
iv. To study the working principles of DC machines as Generator and Motor, types,determination
of their no-load/load characteristics, starting and methods of speed control of motors.
v. To estimate the various losses taking place in D.C. machines and to study the different
testing methods to arrive at their performance.
Unit I - INTRODUCTION
Electrical machine types - Magnetic circuits - Inductance - Statically and Dynamically induced EMF - Torque - Hysteresis - Core losses - AC operation of magnetic circuits.
Unit II - TRANSFORMERS
Construction - principle of operation - equivalent circuit - losses - testing - efficiency and voltage regulation - auto transformer - three phase connections - parallel operation of transformers - tap changing.
Unit III - ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION
Energy in magnetic systems - field energy, coenergy and mechanical force - singly and multiply excited systems.
Unit IV - BASIC CONCEPTS IN ROTATING MACHINES
Generated voltages in ac and dc machines, mmf of distributed windings - magnetic fields in rotating machines - rotating mmf waves - torque in ac and dc machines.
Unit V - DC MACHINES
Construction - EMF and torque - circuit model - armature reaction - commutation - methods of excitation - characteristics of generators - characteristics of motors - starting and speed control - testing and efficiency - parallel operation.
TEXT BOOK
1. Nagrath I. J and Kothari D. P. -Electric Machines-, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 1990.
2. Bimbhra.P.S, -Electrical Machinery-, Khanna Publishers, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Fitzgerald.A.E., Charles Kingsely Jr, Stephen D.Umans, -Electric Machinery-, McGraw Hill Books Company, 1992.
2. Sen.P.C., -Principles of Electrical Machines and Power Electronics-, John Wiley&Sons,1997.
3. Murugesh Kumar.K, -Electric Machines-, Vikas publishing house Pvt Ltd, 2002.
10133EE403, Power Plant Engineering
AIM
Expose the students to basics of various power plants so that they will have the comprehensive idea of power system operation.
OBJECTIVES
To become familiar with operation of various power plants.
Unit I - THERMAL POWER PLANTS
Basic thermodynamic cycles, various components of steam power plant - layoutpulverized coal burners - Fluidized bed combustion - coal handling systems - ash handling systems - Forced draft and induced draft fans - Boilers - feed pumps-super heaterregenerator - condenser - dearearators - cooling tower
Unit II - HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS
Layout - dams - selection of water turbines - types - pumped storage hydel plants
Unit III - NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Principles of nuclear energy - Fission reactions - nuclear reactor - nuclear power plants
Unit IV - GAS AND DIESEL POWER PLANTS
Types, open and closed cycle gas turbine, work output & thermal efficiency, methods to improve performance - reheating, intercoolings, regeneration - advantage and disadvantages - Diesel engine power plant - component and layout
Unit V - NON-CONVENTIONAL POWER GENERATION
Solar energy collectors, - OTEC, - wind power plants, - tidal power plants and geothermal resources, - fuel cell, - MHD power generation-principle, - thermoelectric power generation, - thermionic power generation
TEXT BOOKS
1. Arora and Domkundwar, -A Course in Power Plant Engineering-, Dhanpat Rai and Co.Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Nag.P.K, -Power Plant Engineering- Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition , Fourth reprint 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. G.A.Skrotzki and William A. Vopat, -Power station Engineering and Economy-Bernhardt Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 20th reprint 2002.
2. Rai.G.D, -An introduction to power plant technology- Khanna Publishers, Delhi- 110 005.
3. Power Plant Technology, M.M. El-Wakil McGraw Hill 1984.
10133IC401, Control Systems
AIM
To provide sound knowledge in the basic concepts of linear control theory and design of control system.
OBJECTIVES
i To understand the methods of representation of systems and to desire their transfer function models.
ii To provide adequate knowledge in the time response of systems and steady state error analysis.
iii To accord basic knowledge in obtaining the open loop and closed?loop frequency responses of systems.
iv To understand the concept of stability of control system and methods of stability analysis.
v To study the three ways of designing compensation for a control system.
Unit I - SYSTEMS AND THEIR REPRESENTATION
Basic elements in control systems - Open and closed loop systems - Electrical analogy of mechanical and thermal systems - Transfer function - Synchros - AC and DC servomotors - Block diagram reduction techniques - Signal flow graphs.
Unit II - TIME RESPONSE
Time response - Time domain specifications - Types of test input - I and II order system response - Error coefficients - Generalized error series - Steady state error - P, PI, PID modes of feedback control.
Unit III - FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Frequency response - Bode plot - Polar plot - Determination of closed loop response from open loop response - Correlation between frequency domain and time domain specifications.
Unit IV - STABILITY OF CONTROL SYSTEM
Characteristics equation - Location of roots in S plane for stability - Routh Hurwitz criterion - Root locus construction - Effect of pole, zero addition - Gain margin and phase margin - Nyquist stability criterion.
Unit V - COMPENSATOR DESIGN
Performance criteria - Lag, lead and lag-lead networks - Compensator design using bode plots.
TEXT BOOKS
1.Nagrath.I.J and Gopal.M, -Control Systems Engineering-, New Age International Publishers, 2003.
2. Benjamin C. Kuo, -Automatic Control systems-, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Ogata.K, -Modern Control Engineering-, 4th edition, PHI, New Delhi, 2002.
2. Norman S. Nise, -Control Systems Engineering-, 4th Edition, John Wiley, New Delhi,2007.
3. Samarajit Ghosh, -Control systems-, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2004
4. Gopal.M, -Control Systems, Principles and Design-, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.
10133EE405, Linear Integrated Circuits and applications
AIM
To introduce the concepts for realizing functional building blocks in ICs,fabrications & application of ICs.
OBJECTIVES
i. To study the IC fabrication procedure.
ii. To study characteristics; realize circuits; design for signal analysis using Op-amp ICs.
iii. To study the applications of Op-amp.
iv. To study internal functional blocks and the applications of special ICs like Timers, PLL circuits, regulator Circuits, ADCs.
Unit I - IC FABRICATION
IC classification, - fundamental of monolithic IC technology, - epitaxial growth, - masking and etching, - diffusion of impurities. - Realisation of monolithic ICs and packaging. - Fabrication of diodes, - capacitance, - resistance and FETs.
Unit II - CHARACTERISTICS OF OPAMP
Ideal OP AMP characteristics, - DC characteristics, - AC characteristics, - offset voltage and current: voltage series feedback and shunt feedback amplifiers, - differential amplifier; - frequency response of OP-AMP; - Basic applications of op-amp summer, differentiator and integrator.
Unit III - APPLICATIONS OF OPAMP
Instrumentation amplifier, - first and second order active filters, - V/I & I/V converters, - comparators, - multivibrators, - waveform generators, - clippers, - clampers, - peak detector, - S/H circuit, - D/A converter (R-2R ladder and weighted resistor types), - A/D converter - Dual slope, - successive approximation and flash types.
Unit IV - SPECIAL ICs
555 Timer circuit - Functional block, - characteristics & applications; - 566-voltage controlled oscillator circuit; - 565-phase lock loop circuit functioning and applications, - Analog multiplier ICs.
Unit V - APPLICATION ICs
IC voltage regulators - LM317, - 723 regulators, - switching regulator, - MA 7840, - LM 380 power amplifier, - ICL 8038 function generator IC, - isolation amplifiers, - opto coupler, - opto electronic ICs.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Ramakant A.Gayakward, -Op-amps and Linear Integrated Circuits-, IV edition, Pearson Education, 2003 / PHI. (2000)
2. Roy Choudhary.D, Sheil B.Jani, -Linear Integrated Circuits-, II edition, New Age, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Jacob Millman, Christos C.Halkias, -Integrated Electronics - Analog and Digital circuits system-, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.
2. Robert F.Coughlin, Fredrick F.Driscoll, -Op-amp and Linear ICs-, Pearson Education, 4th edition, 2002 / PHI.
3. David A.Bell, -Op-amp & Linear ICs-, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd edition, 1997
10133EE406, Digital Logic Circuits
AIM
To introduce the fundamentals of Digital Circuits, combinational and sequential circuit.
OBJECTIVES
i. To study various number systems and to simplify the mathematical expressions using Boolean functions ? simple problems.
ii. To study implementation of combinational circuits
iii. To study the design of various synchronous and asynchronous circuits.
iv. To expose the students to various memory devices.
v. To introduce digital simulation techniques for development of application oriented logic circuit.
Unit I - BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS
Boolean algebra: De-Morgans theorem, - switching functions and simplification using K maps & Quine McCluskey method, - Design of adder, - subtractor, - comparators, - code converters, - encoders, - decoders, - multiplexers and demultiplexers.
Unit II - SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS
Flip flops - SR, D, JK and T. Analysis of synchronous sequential circuits; design of synchronous sequential circuits - Counters, - state diagram; - state reduction; - state assignment.
Unit III - ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENCTIAL CIRCUIT
Analysis of asynchronous sequential machines, - state assignment, - asynchronous design problem.
Unit IV - PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES, MEMORY AND LOGIC FAMILIES
Memories: ROM, - PROM, - EPROM, - PLA, - PLD, - FPGA, - digital logic families: TTL, ECL,CMOS.
Unit V - VHDL
RTL Design - combinational logic - Types - Operators - Packages - Sequential circuit - Sub programs - Test benches. (Examples: adders, counters, flipflops, FSM, Multiplexers /Demltiplexers).
TEXT BOOKS
1. Raj Kamal, -Digital systems-Principles and Design-, Pearson education 2nd edition, 2007
2. Morris Mano.M -Digital Design-, Pearson Education, 2006.
3. John M.Yarbrough, -Digital Logic, Application & Design-, Thomson, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Charles H.Roth, -Fundamentals Logic Design-, Jaico Publishing, IV edition, 2002.
2. Floyd and Jain, -Digital Fundamentals-, 8th edition, Pearson Education, 2003.
3.John F.Wakerly, -Digital Design Principles and Practice-, 3rd edition, Pearson Education,2002.
4. Tocci, -Digital Systems : Principles and aopplications-, 8th Edition Pearson Education.
10133IC407, Control Systems Laboratory
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - 1. Determination of transfer function of DC Servomotor
2. Determination of transfer function of AC Servomotor.
Unit II - 3. Analog simulation of Type - 0 and Type ? 1 systems
4. Determination of transfer function of DC Generator
Unit III - 5. Determination of transfer function of DC Motor
6. Stability analysis of linear systems
Unit IV - 7. DC and AC position control systems
8. Stepper motor control system
Unit V - 9. Digital simulation of first systems
10. Digital simulation of second systems
Books information not available
10133EE408, Linear and Digital Integrated Circuits Laboratory
AIM
To study various digital & linear integrated circuits used in simple system configuration.
Unit I - 1. Study of Basic Digital IC?s. (Verification of truth table for AND, OR, EXOR, NOT,NOR, NAND, JK FF, RS FF, D FF)
2. Implementation of Boolean Functions, Adder/ Subtractor circuits.
Unit II - 3a) Code converters, Parity generator and parity checking, Excess-3, 2sComplement, Binary to Gray code using suitable IC?s .
3(b) Encoders and Decoders: Decimal and Implementation of 4-bit shift registers in SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO modes using suitable IC?s.
Unit III - 4. Counters: Design and implementation of 4-bit modulo counters as synchronous and Asynchronous types using FF IC?s and specific counter IC.
5 Shift Registers:Design and implementation of 4-bit shift registers in SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO modes using suitable IC?s.
Unit IV - 6 Multiplex/ De-multiplex:Study of 4:1; 8:1 multiplexer and Study of 1:4; 1:8 demultiplexer
7 Timer IC application:Study of NE/SE 555 timer in Astable, Monostable operation.
Unit V - 8. Application of Op-Amp:Slew rate verifications, inverting and non-inverting amplifier,Adder, comparator, Integrater and Differentiator.
9 Study of Analog to Digital Converter and Digital to Analog Converter: Verification of A/D conversion using dedicated IC?s. - 10 Study of VCO and PLL ICs: - i. Voltage to frequency characteristics of NE/ SE 566 IC. - ii. Frequency multiplication using NE/SE 565 PLL IC.
Books information not available
10133EE409, Electrical Machines Laboratory I
AIM
To expose the students to the operation of D.C. machines and transformers and give them experimental skill.
Unit I - Open circuit and load characteristics of separately and self excited DC shunt Generators.
Load characteristics of DC compound generator with differential and cumulative connection.
Unit II - Load characteristics of DC shunt and compound motor.
Load characteristics of DC series motor.
Unit III - Swinburnes test and speed control of DC shunt motor.
Hopkinson?s test on DC motor generator set.
Unit IV - Load test on single-phase transformer and three phase transformer connections.
Open circuit and short circuit tests on single phase transformer.
Unit V - Sumpners test on transformers.
Separation of no-load losses in single phase transformer.
Books information not available