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2010 ECE VIII SEM- BE Curriculum and Syllabus
Curriculum and Syllabus: B.E.2010 ECE, Anna University Madurai 2010
Semester: 8
ECE ELECTIVE IV, Elective IV
10144ECE41, Digital Image Processing
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS
Elements of digital image processing systems - Vidicon and Digital Camera working principles - Elements of visual perception - brightness - contrast - hue - saturation - mach band effect - Color image fundamentals - RGB, HSI models, Image sampling, - Quantization, dither - Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries - 2D transforms - DFT, DCT, KLT, SVD
Unit II - IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
Histogram equalization and specification techniques - Noise distributions - Spatial averaging - Directional Smoothing - Median - Geometric mean - Harmonic mean - Contraharmonic mean filters - Homomorphic filtering - Color image enhancement
Unit III - IMAGE RESTORATION
Image Restoration - degradation model - Unconstrained restoration - Lagrange multiplier and Constrained restoration - Inverse filtering - removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion - Wiener filtering - Geometric transformations spatial transformations
Unit IV - IMAGE SEGMENTATION
Edge detection - Edge linking via Hough transform - Thresholding - Region based segmentation - Region growing - Region splitting and Merging - Segmentation by morphological watersheds - basic concepts - Dam construction - Watershed segmentation algorithm
Unit V - IMAGE COMPRESSION
Need for data compression - Huffman - Run Length Encoding - Shift codes - Arithmetic coding - Vector Quantization - Transform coding - JPEG standard - MPEG
TEXTBOOKS
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, , Digital Image Processing, Pearson ,
Second Edition, 2004.
2. Anil K. Jain, , Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Pearson 2002.
REFERENCES:
1. Kenneth R. Castleman, Digital Image Processing, Pearson, 2006.
2. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Steven Eddins, Digital Image Processing
using MATLAB, Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.
3. D,E. Dudgeon and RM. Mersereau, , Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing,
Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference, 1990.
4. William K. Pratt, , Digital Image Processing , John Wiley, New York, 2002
5. Milan Sonka et aI, IMAGE PROCESSING, ANALYSIS AND MACHINE
VISION, Brookes/Cole, Vikas Publishing House, 2nd edition, 1999,
ECE ELECTIVE V, Elective V
10144ECE52, Satellite Communication
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - SATELLITE ORBITS
Keplers Laws - Newton?s law - orbital parameters - orbital perturbations - station keeping - geo stationary and non Geo-stationary orbits - Look Angle Determination - Limits of visibility - eclipse Sub satellite point - Sun transit outage Launching Procedures - launch vehicles and propulsion
Unit II - SPACE SEGMENT AND SATELLITE LINK DESIGN
Spacecraft Technology - Structure - Primary power - Attitude and Orbit control - Thermal control and Propulsion - communication Payload and supporting subsystems - Telemetry - Tracking and command - Satellite uplink and downlink Analysis and Design - link budget - E N calculation performance impairments system noise - inter modulation and interference - Propagation Characteristics and Frequency considerations - System reliability and design lifetime
Unit III - SATELLITE ACCESS
Modulation and Multiplexing - Voice, Data, Video, Analog digital transmission system, - Digital video Brocast - multiple access FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Assignment Methods - Spread Spectrum communication - compression - encryption
Unit IV - EARTH SEGMENT
Earth Station Technology - Terrestrial Interface - Transmitter and Receiver - Antenna Systems - TVRO, MATV, CATV - Test Equipment Measurements on G T, C No, EIRP - Antenna Gain
Unit V - SATELLITE APPLICATIONS
INTELSAT Series - INSAT - VSAT - Mobile satellite services GSM, GPS, INMARSAT,LEO, MEO, Satellite Navigational System - Direct Broadcast satellites DBS - Direct to home Broadcast DTH - Digital audio broadcast DAB - Worldspace services - Business TVBTV, GRAMSAT - Specialized services - E mail - Video conferencing - Internet
TEXT BOOKS
1. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communication, McGraw Hill International, 4th Edition,
2006.
2. Wilbur L. Pritchard, Hendri G. Suyderhoud, Robert A. Nelson, Satellite
Communication Systems Engineering, Prentice HallPearson, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. N.Agarwal, Design of Geosynchronous Space Craft, Prentice Hall, 1986.
2. Bruce R. Elbert, The Satellite Communication Application Hand Book, Artech
House Bostan London, 1997.
3. Tri T. Ha, Digital Satellite Communication, II edition, 1990.
4. G.B.Bleazard, Introducing Satellite communications NCC Publication, 1985.
5. M.Richharia, Satellite Communication Systems Design Principles,
Macmillan 2003
10144ECE42, Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - BASIC CONCEPTS
Definition of EMI and EMC with examples, Classification of EMI/EMC ,CE, RE, CS, RS - Units of Parameters, Sources of EMI, EMI coupling modes ,CM and DM, ESD - Phenomena and effects, Transient phenomena and suppression.
Unit II - EMI MEASUREMENTS
Basic principles of RE, CE, RS and CS measurements, EMI measuring instruments - Antennas, LISN, Feed through capacitor, current probe,EMC analyzer and detection - technique open area site, shielded anechoic chamber, TEM cell.
Unit III - EMC STANDARD AND REGULATIONS
National and Intentional standardizing organizations- FCC, CISPR, ANSI, DOD, IEC - CENEEC, FCC CE and RE standards, CISPR, CE and RE Standards, IEC/EN, CS standards - Frequency assignment - spectrum conversation.
Unit IV - EMI CONTROL METHODS AND FIXES
Shielding, Grounding, Bonding, Filtering, EMI gasket, Isolation transformer, opto isolator.
Unit V - EMC DESIGN AND INTERCONNECTION TECHNIQUES
Cable routing and connection, Component selection and mounting, PCB design - Tracerouting, Impedance control, decoupling, Zoning and grounding
1. Prasad Kodali.V ,Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility ,S.Chand&Co ,New Delhi ,2000
2. Clayton R.Paul ,Introduction to Electromagnetic compatibility,John Wiley & Sons,1992
REFERENCES
1. Keiser ,Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility, Artech House ,3rd Edition ,
1994
2. Donwhite Consultant Incorporate ,Handbook of EMI / EMC ,Vol I ,1985 .
10144ECE43, Automotive Electronics
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - SENSORS AND ACTIVATIONS
Introduction , Types of Sensors , Pressure Sensors , Linear and Angle Position Sensors - Flow Sensors , Temperature, Heat and Humidity Sensors , Exhaust gas sensors , Speed andnAcceleration Sensors - Engine Knock and Torques Sensors , Activators,Working Principle , Diagram , Expiation is sufficient - No need for performance analysis, factors effecting, the sensor, Characteristic study.
Unit II - CONTROL SYSTEM
Introduction , Automotive Microcontrollers , Engine Control , Transmission Control - Cruise Control , Suspension Control , Steering Control , Lighting Wipers, Air Conditioning Control
Unit III - Introduction , Panel Display , Passenger Safety and Convenience System , Keyless
Entry and Antitheft system , Audio System , Multiplex Wiring System.
Unit IV - Introduction , SAE and EMC Standards , IEEE Standard Related to EMC, Electromagnetic Environment
Compatibility , Noise Propagation Modes, Cabling and components Punted - Circuit Boand Check List, IC Decoupling, IC Process Affects.
Unit V - Introduction , Otjely Definition, Collision warning and Avoidance Methods , Adaptive Cruise Control
Navigation AIDS, Driver Information System , Intelligent Transportation - Electric and Hybrid Vehicle , Noise Cancellation , Digital Vehicle.
1.William Robbens, Understanding Automotive Electronic, Newnes publisher, 6th Edition.
2002 ISBN 10 : 0750675993 ISBH - 13 : 978 - 0750675994.
2.Jack Eviavee,Automotive Techology: A System Approach, Engage learning, 5th edition,
2009.ISBN 10 : 142831149 1 ISBN - 13 : 978 -142811497.
10144ECE44, Television and Video Engineering
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION
Aspect ratio,Image continuity,Number of scanning lines,Interlaced scanning,Picture - resolution,Camera tubes,Image Orthicon,Vidicon,Plumbicon, Silicon Diode Array Vidicon, - Solid,state Image scanners, Monochrome picture tubes, Composite video signal, video signal - dimension,horizontal sync. Composition,vertical sync. Detailsfunctions of vertical pulse train, - Scanning sequence details. Picture signal transmissionpositive and negative modulation, VSB - transmission, Sound signal transmission, Standard channel bandwidth.
Unit II - MONOCHROME TELEVISION TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER
TV transmitter,TV signal Propagation,Interference,TV Transmission Antennas, - Monochrome TV receiver,RF tuner,UHF, VHF tuner,Digital tuning techniques,AFT,IF - subsystems,AGC Noise cancellation,Video and Sound intercarrier detectionVision IF - subsystem,DC reinsertionVideo amplifier circuits,Sync operation, typical sync processing - circuits-Deflection current waveforms, Deflection oscillators- Frame deflection circuitsrequirements, - Line deflection circuits,EHT generation-Receiver antennas.
Unit III - ESSENTIALS OF COLOUR TELEVISION
Compatibility, Colour perception,Three colour theory, Luminance, Hue and saturation, - Colour television cameras,Values of luminance and colour difference signals,Colour - television display tubes,Delta,gun Precisioninline and Trinitron colour picture tubes, - Purity and convergence, Purity and static and Dynamic convergence adjustments, Pincushioncorrection - techniques,Automatic degaussing circuit, Gray scale trackingcolour signal - transmission, Bandwidth,Modulation of colour difference signals,Weighting factors, - Formation of chrominance signal.
Unit IV - COLOUR TELEVISION SYSTEMS
NTSC colour TV systems,SECAM system, PAL colour TV systems, Cancellation of phase - errors,PALD Colour system,PAL coder,PAL,Decoder receiver,Chromo signal amplifierseparation - of U and V signals,colour burst separation,Burst phase Discriminator,ACC - mplifier,Reference Oscillator,Ident and colour killer circuits,U and V demodulators, Colour - signal matrixing. Sound in TV
Unit V - ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS
Satellite TV technology,Geo Stationary Satellites,Satellite Electronics,Domestic Broadcast - System,Cable TV,Cable Signal Sources,Cable Signal Processing, Distribution & Scrambling, - Video Recording,VCR Electronics,Video Home Formats, Video Disc recording and - playback,DVD Players,Tele Text Signal coding and broadcast receiver, Digital television, - Transmission and reception ,Projection television,Flat panel display TV receivers,LCD and - Plasma screen receivers,3DTV,EDTV.
1. R.R.Gulati, Monochrome Television Practice, Principles, Technology and servicing.
Third Edition 2006, New Age International (P) Publishers.
2. R.R.Gulati, Monochrome & Color Television, New Age International Publisher, 2003.
REFERENCES
1. A.M Dhake, Television and Video Engineering, 2nd ed., TMH, 2003.
2. R.P.Bali, Color Television, Theory and Practice, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1994
10144ECE45, Nano Electronics
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - INTRODUCTION TO NANOTECHNOLOGY
Background to nanotechnology: Types of nanotechnology and nanomachines ,Periodic table , atomic structure - molecules and phases ,energy , molecular and atomic size , surface and dimensional space - top down and bottom up; Molecular Nanotechnology: Electron microscope , scanning electron microscope - atomic force microscope , scanning tunnelling microscope , nanomanipulator , nanotweezers , atom manipulation , nanodots - self assembly , dip pen nanolithography. Nanomaterials: preparation , plasma arcing , chemical vapor deposition , sol,gels - electrodeposition , ball milling , applications of nanomaterials
Unit II - FUNDAMENTALS OF NANOELECTRONICS
Fundamentals of logic devices:- Requirements , dynamic properties - threshold gates;physical limits to computations; concepts of logic devices:- classifications - two terminal devices , field effect devices ,coulomb blockade devices ,spintronics , quantum cellular automata - quantum computing , DNA computer; performance of information processing systems - basic binary operations, measure of performance processing capability of biological neurons - performance estimation for the human brain. Ultimate computation:- power dissipation limit ,dissipation in reversible computation - the ultimate computer.
Unit III - SILICON MOSFETs & QUANTUM TRANSPORT DEVICES
Silicon MOSFETS ,Novel materials and alternate concepts:- fundamentals of MOSFET - Devices, scaling rules , silicon,dioxide based gate dielectrics , metal gates , junctions & contacts - advanced MOSFET concepts,Quantum transport devices based on resonant tunneling:- Electron tunneling - resonant tunneling diodes, resonant tunneling devices; Single electron devices for logic applications, Single electron devices - applications of single electron devices to logic circuits.
Unit IV - CARBON NANOTUBES
Carbon Nanotube: Fullerenes ,types of nanotubes , formation of nanotubes assemblies - purification of carbon nanotubes , electronic propertics ,synthesis of carbon nanotubes - carbon nanotube interconnects , carbon nanotube FETs ,Nanotube for memory applications - prospects of an all carbon nanotube nanoelectronics.
Unit V - MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS
Electrodes & contacts , functions , molecular electronic devices ,first test systems - simulation and circuit design , fabrication; Future applications: MEMS , robots , random access memory , mass storage devices.
1. Michael Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff Smith, Michelle Simmons and Burkhard
Raguse, Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging Technologies, Chapman &
Hall / CRC, 2002
2. T. Pradeep, NANO: The Essentials ? Understanding Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology, TMH, 2007
3. Rainer Waser (Ed.), Nanoelectronics and Information Technology: Advanced
Electronic Materials and Novel Devices, Wiley-VCH, 2003.
10144ECE46, Avionics
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - INTRODUCTION
Introduction to aircraft , Axes system , Parts, importance and role of Avionic - Systems which interface directly with pilot , Aircraft state sensor systems - Navigation systems ,External world sensor systems ,task automation systems - Avionics architecture evolution. Avionics Data buses ,MIL STD 1553, ARINC 429, ARINC 629.
Unit II - RADIO NAVIGATION
Types of Radio Navigation , ADF, DME, VOR, LORAN, DECCA, OMEGA. ILS, MLS
Unit III - INERTIAL AND SATELLITE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
Inertial sensors ,Gyroscopes, Accelerometers, Inertial navigation systems , Block diagram - Platform and strap down INS. Satellite Navigation , GPS
Unit IV - AR DATA SYSTEMS AND AUTOPILOT
Air data quantities , Altitude, Airspeed, Mach no., Vertical speed, Total Air temperature - Stall warning, Altitude warning. Autopilot , basic principles - longitudinal and lateral autopilot.
Unit V - AIRCRAFT DISPLAYS
Display technologies , LED, LCD, CRT, Flat Panel Display. Primary Flight parameter displays - Head Up Display, Helmet Mounted Display, Night vision goggles, Head Down Display, MFD, MFK, Virtual cockpit.
1. Albert Helfrick. D, Principles of Avionics, Avionics communications Inc., 2004
2. Collinson, R.P.G, Introduction to Avionics, Chapman and Hall, 1996.
REFERENCES:
1. Middleton, D.H, Avionics Systems, Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman
Group UK Ltd, England, 1989.
2. Spitzer, C.R. Digital Avionics System, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., USA
1993.
3. Spitzer, C.R, The Avionics Handbook, CRC Press, 2000.
4. Pallet, E.H.J, Aircraft Instruments and Integrated Systems, Longman Scientific.
10144ECE51, Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - Pattern Classification
Overview of Pattern Recognition - Decision functions-Supervised and - Unsupervised pattern classifications - Pattern classification by distance functions - cluster seeking -Statistical decision making.
Unit II - Syntactic Pattern Recognition
Concepts of formal language theory - Formulation of the syntactic pattern - Recognition problem - Recognition grammars - Syntactic Pattern description - Statistical considerations - Learning and Grammtical Inference.
Unit III - Pattern Preprocessing and Feature selection
Distance measures - clustering transformations and feature ordering - Feature selection through Entropy minimization - Feature selection through orthogonal expansions - Functional approximations-Binary feature selection.
Unit IV - Processing of Waves and Images
Gray level scaling transformations - Equalization-Geometric Image scaling - and Interpolation-Smoothing transformations - Edge detection- Laplacian and Sharpening operators - Line detection and template matching - Statistical significance of Image features.
Unit V - Image Analysis
Scene segmentation and Labeling - Counting objects-Perimeter measurement - Following and Representing boundaries - Projections -Hough transforms - Line fitting -Shapes of regions - Morphological operations-Image sequences - Cardiac Blood Pool Image Sequence Analysis.
TEXTBOOK :
1.Tou and Gonzalez, Pattern Recognition Principles, Wesley publicationcompany,London,1974.
2. Earl Gose, Richard Johnson Baugh and Steve Jost, Pattern Recognition andImage Analysi, PHI,2
10144ECE53, Mobile Adhoc Networks
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - INTRODUCTION
Introduction to adhoc networks - definition-characteristics featuresapplications - Charectristics of Wireless channel - Adhoc Mobility Models:- Indoor and out door models.
Unit II - MEDIUM ACCESS PROTOCOLS
MAC Protocols design issues - goals and classification-Contention based protocols - with reservation scheduling algorithms - protocols using directional antennas - IEEEstandards 802.11a, 802.11b - 802.11g, 802.15. HIPERLAN.
Unit III - NETWORK PROTOCOLS
Routing Protocols Design issues - goals and classification. - Proactive Vs reactive routing - Unicast routing algorithms - Multicast routing algorithms - hybrid routing algorithm - Energy aware routing algorithm - Hierarchical Routing - QoS aware routing.
Unit IV - END-END DELIVERY AND SECURITY
Transport layer Issues in desiging - Transport layer classification - adhoc transport protocols - Security issues in adhoc networks issues and challenges - network security attacks - secure routing protocols.
Unit V - CROSS LAYER DESIGN AND INTEGRATION OF ADHOC FOR 4G
Cross layer Design Need for cross layer design - cross layer optimization - parameter optimization techniques - Cross layer cautionary prespective. - Intergration of adhoc with Mobile IP networks.
TEXTBOOKS
1. C.Siva Ram Murthy and B.S.Manoj, Ad hoc Wireless Networks Architectures andprotocols, 2nd edition, Pearson Education. 2007
2. Charles E. Perkins, Ad hoc Networking, Addison â-- Wesley, 2000
REFERENCES:
1. Stefano Basagni, Marco Conti, Silvia Giordano and Ivan stojmenovic, Mobilead hocnetworking, Wiley-IEEE press, 2004.
2. Mohammad Ilyas, The handbook of adhoc wireless networks, CRC press, 2002.
3. T. Camp, J. Boleng, and V. Davies A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc NetworkResearch, Wireless Commun. and Mobile Comp., Special Issue on Mobile Ad HocNetworking Research, Trends and Applications, vol. 2, no. 5, 2002, pp. 483502.
4. A survey of integrating IP mobility protocols and Mobile Ad hoc networks, Fekri M.Abduljalil and Shrikant K. Bodhe, IEEE communication Survey and tutorials, v 9.no.12007
5. V.T.Raisinhani and S.Iyer Cross layer design optimization in wireless protocolstacksComp. communication, vol 27 no. 8, 2004.
6. V.T.Raisinhani and S.Iyer,ÃCLAIR; An Efficient Cross-Layer Architecture for wirelessprotocol stacks,World Wireless cong., San francisco,CA,May 2004.
7. V.Kawadia and P.P.Kumar,A cautionary perspective on Cross-Layer design,IEEEWireless commn., vol 12, no 1,2005.
10144ECE54, Wireless Sensor Networks
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - OVERVIEW OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Challenges for Wireless Sensor Networks, Enabling Technologies For Wireless Sensor Networks.
Unit II - ARCHITECTURES
Single Node Architecture - Hardware Components, Energy Consumption of Sensor Nodes - Operating Systems and Execution Environments, Network Architecture , - Sensor Network Scenarios, Optimization Goals and Figures of Merit, Gateway Concepts.
Unit III - NETWORKING SENSORS
Physical Layer and Transceiver Design Considerations, MAC Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks - Low Duty Cycle Protocols And Wakeup Concepts , S-MAC , The Mediation Device Protocol - Wakeup Radio Concepts, Address and Name Management,Assignment of MAC Addresses, Routing Protocols - Energy-Efficient Routing, Geographic Routing.
Unit IV - INFRASTRUCTURE ESTABLISHMENT
Topology Control , Clustering, Time Synchronization, Localization and Positioning, Sensor Tasking and Control.
Unit V - SENSOR NETWORK PLATFORMS AND TOOLS
Sensor Node Hardware , Berkeley Motes, Programming Challenges, Node level software platforms - Node-level Simulators, State-centric programming.
1. Holger Karl & Andreas Willig, Protocols And Architectures for Wireless SensorNetworks , John Wiley, 2005.
2. Feng Zhao & Leonidas J. Guibas, Wireless Sensor Networks- An InformationProcessing Approach, Elsevier, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli, & Taieb Znati, Wireless Sensor Networks-Technology, Protocols, And Applications, John Wiley, 2007.
2. Anna Hac, Wireless Sensor Network Designs, John Wiley, 2003.
10144ECE55, Remote Sensing
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - REMOTE SENSING
Definition,Components of Remote Sensing - Energy, Sensor, Interacting Body - Active and Passive Remote Sensing - Platforms-Aerial and Space Platforms - Balloons-Helicopters, Aircraft and Satellites - Synoptivity and Repetivity - Electro Magnetic Radiation (EMR) - EMR spectrum GÇô Visible - Infra Red (IR) - Near IR, Middle IR, Thermal IR and Microwave - Black Body Radiation-PlanckGÇÖs law-Stefan-Boltzman law.
Unit II - EMR INTERACTION WITH ATMOSPHERE AND EARTH MATERIALS
Atmospheric characteristics - Scattering of EMR , Raleigh Raman Scattering - Mie, Non-selective and - EMR Interaction with Water vapour and ozone - Atmospheric Windows - Significance of Atmospheric windows - EMR interaction with Earth Surface Materials - Radiance -Irradiance-Incident-Reflected - Absorbed and Transmitted Energy, - Reflectance -Specular and Diffuse Reflection Surfaces - Spectral Signature - Spectral Signature curves - EMR interaction with water - soil and Earth Surface:Imaging - spectrometry and spectral characteristics.
Unit III - OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING
Satellites -Classification - Based on Orbits and Purpose -Satellite Sensors - Resolution -Description of Multi Spectral Scanning - Along and Across Track Scanners - Description of Sensors in Landsat-SPOT-IRS series - Current Satellites -Radar - Speckle-Back Scattering -Side Looking Airborne Radar - Synthetic Aperture Radar, - Radiometer-Geometrical characteristics - Sonar remote sensing systems.
Unit IV - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
GIS=Components of GIS -Hardware - Software and Organisational Context - Data Spatial and Non Spatial - Maps-Types of Maps -Projection -Types of Projection - Data Input-Digitizer-Scanner, - Editing-Raster and Vector data structures - Comparison of Raster and Vector data structure-Analysis using Raster and Vector - data -Retrieval Reclassification- Overlaying-Buffering - Data Output -Printers and Plotters
Unit V - MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS
Visual Interpretation of Satellite Images - Elements of Interpretation - Interpretation Keys Characteristics of Digital Satellite Image - Image enhancement-Filtering - Classification -Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing - Application of Remote Sensing - and GIS-Urban Applications-Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing - Application of Remote Sensing and GIS - Water resources-Urban Analysis -Watershed Management - Resources Information Systems - Global positioning system -an introduction.
TEXT BOOKS
1. M.G. Srinivas(Edited by), Remote Sensing Applications, Narosa Publishing House,2001. (Units 1 & 2).
2. Anji Reddy, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, BSPublications 2001 (Units 3, 4 & 5).
REFERENCES
1. Jensen, J.R., Remote sensing of the environment, Prentice Hall, 2000.
2. Kang-Tsung Chang,Introduction to Geograhic Information Systems, TMH, 2002
3. Lillesand T.M. and Kiefer R.W., Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, JohnWiley and Sons, Inc, New York, 1987.
4. Burrough P A, Principle of GIS for land resource assessment, Oxford
5. Mischael Hord, Remote Sensing Methods and Applications, John Wiley & Sons,New York, 1986.
6. Singal, Remote Sensing, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1990.
7. Floyd F. Sabins, Remote sensing, Principles and interpretation, W H Freeman andCompany 1996.
10144ECE56, Optical Networks
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - OPTICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Light propagation in optical fibers ,Loss & bandwidth, System limitations - NonLinear effects; Solitons; Optical Network Components ,Couplers, Isolators & Circulators - Multiplexers & Filters, Optical Amplifiers, Switches, Wavelength Converters.
Unit II - OPTICAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURES
Introduction to Optical Networks; SONET / SDH, Metropoliton Area Networks, Layered - Architecture ; Broadcast and Select Networks , Topologies for Broadcast Networks, - Media-Access Control Protocols, Testbeds for Broadcast & Select WDM; - Wavelength Routing Architecture.
Unit III - WAVELENGTH ROUTING NETWORKS
The optical layer, Node Designs, Optical layer cost tradeoff - Routing and wavelength assignment - Virtual topology design, Wavelength Routing Testbeds - Architectural variations.
Unit IV - PACKET SWITCHING AND ACCESS NETWORKS
Photonic Packet Switching , OTDM, Multiplexing and Demultiplexing, Synchronisation - Broadcast OTDM networks, Switch based networks; Access Networks - Network Architecture overview, Future Access Networks - Optical Access Network Architectures; - OTDM networks.
Unit V - NETWORK DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT
Transmission System Engineering , System model, Power penalty , transmitter - receiver, Optical amplifiers, crosstalk, dispersion; Wavelength stabilization - Overall design considerations; Control and Management , Network management functions - Configuration management, Performance management, Fault management - Optical safety, Service interface.
1. Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N. Sivarajan, Optical Networks : A PracticalPerspective, Harcourt Asia Pte Ltd., Second Edition 2004.
REFERENCES:
1. C. Siva Ram Moorthy and Mohan Gurusamy, WDM Optical Networks : Concept,Design and Algorithms, Prentice Hall of India, Ist Edition, 2002.
2. P.E. Green, Jr., Fiber Optic Networks, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1993.
10144ECE57, Wireless Networks
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - MULTIPLE RADIO ACCESS
Medium Access Alternatives: Fixed Assignment for Voice Oriented Networks - Random Access for Data Oriented Networks - Handoff and Roaming Support - Security and Privacy.
Unit II - WIRELESS WANS
First Generation Analog, Second Generation TDMA , GSM - Short Messaging Service in GSM - Second Generation CDMA - IS-95, GPRS - Third Generation Systems - (WCDMA/CDMA 2000)
Unit III - WIRELESS LANS
Introduction to wireless LANs - IEEE 802.11 WLAN , Architecture and Services, - Physical Layer, MAC sublayer - MAC Management Sublayer, Other IEEE 802.11 standards - HIPERLAN, WiMax standard.
Unit IV - ADHOC AND SENSOR NETWORKS
Characteristics of MANETs - Table driven and Source initiated On Demand routing protocols - Hybrid protocols, Wireless Sensor networks - Classification, MAC and Routing protocols.
Unit V - WIRELESS MANS AND PANS
Wireless MANs , Physical and MAC layer details - Wireless PANs , Architecture of Bluetooth Systems - Physical and MAC layer details, Standards.
1. William Stallings, Wireless Communications and networks Pearson Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Ed., 2007.
2. Dharma Prakash Agrawal & Qing-An Zeng, Introduction to Wireless and Mobile Systems, Thomson India Edition, 2nd Ed., 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Vijay. K. Garg, Wireless Communication and Networking, Morgan KaufmannPublishers, 2007.
2. Kaveth Pahlavan, Prashant Krishnamurthy, Principles of WirelessNetworks,Pearson Education Asia, 2002.
3. Gary. S. Rogers & John Edwards, An Introduction to Wireless Technology, PearsonEducation, 2007.
4. Clint Smith, P.E. & Daniel Collins, 3G Wireless Networks, Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Ed,.2007.
10144ECE58, Telecommunication Switching and Networks
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - MULTIPLEXING
Transmission Systems, FDM Multiplexing and modulation, Time Division Multiplexing - Digital Transmission and Multiplexing, Pulse Transmission, Line Coding, Binary N-Zero - Substitution, Digital Biphase, Differential Encoding, Time Division Multiplexing, Time - Division Multiplex Loops and Rings, SONET SDH SONET Multiplexing Overview - SONET Frame Formats, SONET Operations, Administration and Maintenance, Payload - Framing and Frequency Justification, Virtual Tributaries, DS3 Payload Mapping, E4 - Payload Mapping, SONET Optical Standards, SONET Networks. SONET Rings - Unidirectional Path-Switched Ring, Bidirectional Line-Switched Ring.
Unit II - DIGITAL SWITCHING
Switching Functions, Space Division Switching, Time Division Switching, twodimensional - Switching STS Switching, TST Switching, No.4 ESS Toll Switch, Digital Cross Connect - Systems, Digital Switching in an Analog Environment. Elements of SS7 signaling.
Unit III - NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
Timing Timing Recovery: Phase-Locked Loop, Clock Instability, Jitter Measurements - Systematic Jitter. Timing Inaccuracies Slips, Asynchronous Multiplexing, Network - Synchronization, U.S. Network Synchronization, Network Control, Network - Management.
Unit IV - DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER ACCESS
ISDN ISDN Basic Rate Access Architecture, ISDN U Interface, ISDN D Channel - Protocol. High-Data-Rate Digital Subscriber Loops: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - VDSL. Digital Loop Carrier Systems: Universal Digital Loop Carrier Systems - Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Systems, Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier - Fiber in the Loop Hybrid Fiber Coax Systems, Voice band Modems: PCM Modems - Local Microwave Distribution Service, Digital Satellite Services.
Unit V - TRAFFIC ANALYSIS
Traffic Characterization: Arrival Distributions, Holding Time Distributions, Loss Systems - Network Blocking Probabilities End-to-End Blocking Probabilities, Overflow Traffic - Delay Systems: Exponential service Times, Constant Service Times, Finite Queues.
1. J. Bellamy, Digital Telephony, John Wiley, 2003, 3rd Edition.
2. JE Flood, Telecommunications Switching, Traffic and Networks, Pearson.
REFERENCES:
1. R.A.Thomson, Telephone switching Systems, Artech House Publishers, 2000.
2. W. Stalling, Data and Computer Communications, Prentice Hall, 1993.
3. T.N.Saadawi, M.H.Ammar, A.E.Hakeem, Fundamentals of TelecommunicationNetworks, Wiley Interscience, 1994.
4. W.D. Reeve, Subscriber Loop Signaling and Transmission Hand book, IEEEPress(Telecomm Handbook Series), 1995.
5. Viswanathan. T., Telecommunication Switching System and Networks, PrenticeHall of India Ltd., 1994.