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2010 ECE VII SEM- BE Curriculum and Syllabus
Curriculum and Syllabus: B.E.2010 ECE, Anna University Madurai 2010
Semester: 7
ECE ELECTIVE II, ELECTIVE II
10144GE004, Total Quality Management
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - INTRODUCTION
Introduction - Need for quality - Evolution of quality - Definition of quality - Dimensions of manufacturing and service quality - Basic concepts of TQM - Definition of TQM - TQM Framework - Contributions of Deming, Juran and Crosby - Barriers to TQM.
Unit II - TQM PRINCIPLES
Leadership - Strategic quality planning, Quality statements - Customer focus - Customer orientation, Customer satisfaction, Customer complaints, - Customer retention - Employee involvement - Motivation, Empowerment, Team and Teamwork, - Recognition and Reward, Performance appraisal - Continuous process improvement - PDSA cycle,5s, - Kaizen Supplier partnership - Partnering, Supplier selection, Supplier Rating.
Unit III - TQM TOOLS & TECHNIQUES I
The seven traditional tools of quality - New management tools - Six sigma: Concepts, - methodology, - applications to manufacturing, - service sector including IT - Bench marking - Reason to bench mark, - Bench marking process - FMEA Stages, Types.
Unit IV - TQM TOOLS & TECHNIQUES II
Quality circles - Quality Function Deployment (QFD) - Taguchi quality loss function - TPM Concepts, - improvement needs - Cost of Quality - Performance measures.
Unit V - QUALITY SYSTEMS
Need for ISO 9000 - ISO 9000 2000 - Quality System Elements, Documentation, - Quality auditing - QS 9000 - ISO 14000 Concepts, - Requirements and Benefits - Case studies of TQM implementation in manufacturing and service sectors including IT.
TEXT BOOK
1. Dale H.Besterfiled, et at., Total Quality Management, Pearson Education Asia, 3rd
Edition, Indian Reprint (2006).
REFERENCES
1. James R. Evans and William M. Lindsay, The Management and Control of Quality,
6th Edition, South Western (Thomson Learning), 2005.
2. Oakland, J.S., TQM Text with Cases, Butterworth Heinemann Ltd., Oxford, 3rd
Edition, 2003.
3. Suganthi,L and Anand Samuel, Total Quality Management, Prentice Hall (India)
Pvt. Ltd.,2006.
4. Janakiraman, B and Gopal, R.K, Total Quality Management Text and Cases,
Prentice Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2006.
ECE ELECTIVE III, Elective III
10144ECE38, Optoelectronic Devices
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - ELEMENTS OF LIGHT AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS
Wave nature of light, Polarization, Interference, Diffraction, Light Source, review of - Quantum Mechanical concept, Review of Solid State Physics, Review of Semiconductor - Physics and Semiconductor Junction Device.
Unit II - DISPLAY DEVICES AND LASERS
Introduction, Photo Luminescence, Cathode Luminescence, Electro Luminescence, - Injection Luminescence, Injection Luminescence, LED, Plasma Display, Liquid Crystal - Displays, Numeric Displays, Laser Emission, Absorption, Radiation, Population - Inversion, Optical Feedback, Threshold condition, Laser Modes, Classes of Lasers, - Mode Locking, laser applications.
Unit III - OPTICAL DETECTION DEVICES
Photo detector, Thermal detector, Photo Devices, Photo Conductors, Photo diodes, - Detector Performance.
Unit IV - OPTOELECTRONIC MODULATOR
Introduction, Analog and Digital Modulation, Electro optic modulators, Magneto Optic - Devices, Acoustoptic devices, Optical, Switching and Logic Devices.
Unit V - OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Introduction, hybrid and Monolithic Integration, Application of Opto Electronic Integrated - Circuits, Integrated transmitters and Receivers, Guided wave devices. -
TEXTBOOKS
1. Pallab Bhattacharya Semiconductor Opto Electronic Devices, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.
2. Jasprit Singh, Opto Electronics As Introduction to materials and devices,
McGraw Hill International Edition, 1998
REFERENCES
1. S C Gupta, Opto Electronic Devices and Systems, Prentice Hal of India,2005.
2. J. Wilson and J.Haukes, Opto Electronics An Introduction, Prentice Hall, 1995.
10144ECE21, Advanced Digital Signal Processing
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - PARAMETRIC METHODS FOR POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION
Relationship between the auto correlation and the model parameters , The Yule , Walker - method for the AR Model Parameters , The Burg Method for the AR Model parameters , - unconstrained least,squares method for the AR Model parameters ,sequential estimation - methods for the AR Model parameters ,selection of AR Model order.
Unit II - ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING
FIR adaptive filters , steepest descent adaptive filter ,LMS algorithm ,convergence of LMS - algorithms , Application: noise cancellation ,channel equalization , - adaptive recursive filters ,recursive least squares.
Unit III - MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING
Decimation by a factor D,Interpolation by a factor I , Filter Design and implementation for - sampling rate conversion: Direct form FIR filter structures ,Polyphase filter structure.
Unit IV - SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING
Digital models for speech signal : Mechanism of speech production ,model for vocal tract, - radiation and excitation , complete model ,time domain processing of speech signal: Pitch - period estimation , using autocorrelation function , Linear predictive Coding: Basic - Principles , autocorrelation method , Durbin recursive solution.
Unit V - WAVELET TRANSFORMS
Fourier Transform : Its power and Limitations , Short Time Fourier Transform , - The Gabor Transform , Discrete Time Fourier Transform and filter banks , - Continuous Wavelet Transform , Wavelet Transform Ideal Case , - Perfect Reconstruction Filter Banks and wavelets , Recursive multi-resolution decomposition , - Haar Wavelet , Daubechies Wavelet.
TEXTBOOKS
John G.Proakis, Dimitris G.Manobakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles,
Algorithms and Applications, Third edition, (2000) PHI.
Monson H.Hayes , Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, Wiley, 2002.
REFERENCES
L.R.Rabiner and R.W.Schaber, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson
Education (1979).
Roberto Crist, Modern Digital Signal Processing, Thomson Brooks/Cole (2004)
Raghuveer. M. Rao, Ajit S.Bopardikar, Wavelet Transforms, Introduction to Theory
and applications, Pearson Education, Asia, 2000.
10144ECE23, Cryptography and Network Security
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - INTRODUCTION
OSI Security Architecture ,Classical Encryption techniques ,Cipher Principles - Data Encryption Standard , Block Cipher Design Principles and Modes of Operation - Evaluation criteria for AES , AES Cipher - Triple DES , Placement of Encryption Function - Traffic Confidentiality.
Unit II - PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY
Key Management ,Diffie,Hellman key Exchange - Elliptic Curve Architecture and Cryptography - Introduction to Number Theory - Confidentiality using Symmetric - Encryption ,Public Key Cryptography and RSA.
Unit III - AUTHENTICATION AND HASH FUNCTION
Authentication requirements , Authentication functions , Message Authentication Codes - Hash Functions ,Security of Hash Functions and MACs - MD5 message Digest algorithm , Secure Hash Algorithm , RIPEMD - HMAC Digital Signatures , Authentication Protocols - Digital Signature Standard.
Unit IV - NETWORK SECURITY
Authentication Applications: Kerberos , X.509 Authentication Service - Electronic Mail Security , PGP , S/MIME , IP Security - Web Security.
Unit V - SYSTEM LEVEL SECURITY
Intrusion detection ,password management - Viruses and related Threats - Virus Counter measures , Firewall Design Principles - Trusted Systems.
TEXT BOOKS
1. William Stallings, Cryptography And Network Security Principles and Practices,
Pearson Education, Third Edition, 2003.
2. Behrouz A. Foruzan, Cryptography and Network Security, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2007
REFERENCES
1. Pachghare, Cryptography and Information Security , PHI, 2009.
2. Charles B. Pfleeger, Shari Lawrence Pfleeger, Security in Computing, Third Edition,
Pearson Education, 2003
3. Wade Trappe and Lawrence C. Washington , Introduction to Cryptography with
coding theory , Pearson Education, 2007.
4. Thomas Calabrese, Information Security Intelligence : Cryptographic Principles and
Applications, Thomson Delmar Learning,2006.
5. Atul Kahate, Cryptography and Network Security, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.
10144ECE24, Information Theory
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF INFORMATION
Basic inequalities, Entropy, Kullback,Leibler distance - Mutual information, Bounds on entropy, Fisher information - Cramer Rao inequality, Second law of thermodynamics - Sufficient statistic , Entropy rates of a Stochastic process
Unit II - CAPACITY OF NOISELESS CHANNEL
Fundamental theorem for a noiseless channel ,Data compression , Kraft inequality - Shannon-Fano codes , Huffman codes , Asymptotic equipartition , Rate distortion theory - .
Unit III - CHANNEL CAPACITY
Properties of channel capacity , Jointly typical sequences , Channel Coding Theorem - converse to channel coding theorem, Joint source channel coding theorem
Unit IV - DIFFERENTIAL ENTROPY AND GAUSSIAN CHANNEL
AEP for continuous random variables, relationship between continuous and discrete - entropy, properties of differential entropy, Gaussian channel definitions, - converse to coding theorem for Gaussian channel - channels with colored noise, Gaussian channels with feedback .
Unit V - NETWORK INFORMATION THEORY
Gaussian multiple user channels , Multiple access channel - Encoding of correlated sources , Broadcast channel , Relay channel - Source coding and rate distortion with side information - General multi,terminal networks.
TEXTBOOK
1. Elements of Information theory , Thomas Cover, Joy Thomas : Wiley 1999
REFERENCE
1. Information theory, inference & learning algorithms ,David Mackay.
10144ECE26, Robotics
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - FUNDAMENTALS OF ROBOT
Robot ,Definition ,Robot Anatomy , Co ,ordinate system, - work envelope, type and classification ,specifications - pitch, Yaw, Roll, Joint Notations, Speed of Motion, Pay Load - Robot Parts and Their functions , Need for Robots , Different Applications
Unit II - ROBOT DRIVE SYSTEMS AND END EFFECTIORS
Pneumatic Drive ,Hydraulic drives , Mechanical Drives - Electrical Drives , D.C. Servo Motors Stepper Motor, A.C. Servo Motors - Salient Features, Applications and comparison ofall these Drives.End - Effectors , Grippers , Mechanical Grippers - Pneumatic and Hydraulic Gripper, Magnetic Grippers, Vacuum Grippers - Two fingered and three fingered Grippers, Internal Grippers - Internal Grippers and External Grippers. - Selection and Design Considerations.
Unit III - SENSORS AND MACHINE VISION
Requirements of a sensor, principles and Applications of the following types of sensors - position of sensors (Poezo Electric Sensor, LVDT, Resolves, Optical Encoders - Pneumatic position Sensors). Range Sensors (Triangulation Principle - Structured, Lighting Approach, Time of Flight Range Finders - Laser Range Meters),Proximity Sensors (Inductive, Hall Effect - Capacitive, Ultrasonic and Optical Proximity Sensors), Touch Sensors - (Binary Sensors, Analog Sensors), Wrist Sensors, Compliance Sensors - Slip Sensors. Camera, Frame Grabber, Sensing and Digitizing Image Date - Signal Conversion, Image Storage, Lighting Techniques, Image Processing and Analysis - Data Reduction, Segmentation, Feature Extraction, Object Recognition, - Other Algorithms, Applications , Inspection, Identification, Visual Serving and Navigation.
Unit IV - ROBOT KINEMATICS AND ROBOT PROGRAMMING
Forward kinematics, Inverse Kinematics and Difference , Forward kinematics and Reverse - Kinematics and Manipulators with Two, Three Degree of Freedom (In 2 Dimensional) - Four Degrees of Freedom (In 3 Dimensional) ,DH matrices , Deviations and Problems - Teach Pendant programming, Lead through Programming, Robot Programming Languages - VAL Programming ,Motion Commends, Sensor Command - End effector commands, and Simple programs.
Unit V - IMPLEMTATION AND ROBOT ECONOMICS
RGV, AGV, Implementation of Robots in Industries - Various Steps, Safety Considerations for Robot Operations - Economic Analysis of Robots , Pay back Method - EUAC method, Rate of Return Method
TEXT BOOKS
1. M.P. Gwover Industrial Robotics - Technology, Programming and Application,
MCgraw Hill 2001
2. FG K.S. Gonzalz RC and Lee CSG, Robotics Control, Sensing, Vision and
Intelligence, MC Graw ? Hill Book 1987.
10144ECE27, Radar and Navigational Aids
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - Introduction to Radar Basic Radar
The simple form of the Radar Equation, Radar Block Diagram, Radar Frequencies , - Applications of Radar , The Origins of Radar - The Radar Equation - Introduction, Detection of Signals in Noise, Receiver Noise and the Signal,to,Noise - Ratio,Probability Density Functions, Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm, - Integration of Radar Pulses,Radar Cross Section of Targets, - Radar cross Section Fluctuations, Transmitter Power,Pulse Repetition Frequency,Antenna Parameters, System losses ,Other Radar Equation Considerations
Unit II - MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar
Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar,Delay ,Line Cancelers, Staggered Pulse - Repetition Frequencies ,Doppler Filter Banks , Digital MTI Processing , - Moving Target Detector , Limitations to MTI Performance , - MTI from a Moving Platform (AMIT) , Pulse Doppler Radar , Other Doppler Radar Topics, Tracking with Radar ,Monopulse Tracking ,Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing , - Limitations to Tracking Accuracy , Low,Angle Tracking ,Tracking in Range , - Other Tracking Radar Topics ,Comparison of - Trackers , Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars (ADT).
Unit III - Detection of Signals in Noise
Introduction ,Matched ,Filter Receiver ,Detection - Criteria ,Detectors ,Automatic Detector , Integrators , Constant,False,Alarm Rate - Receivers , The Radar operator , Signal Management , Propagation Radar Waves , - Atmospheric Refraction ,Standard propagation ,Nonstandard Propagation ,The Radar - Antenna , Reflector Antennas ,Electronically Steered Phased Array Antennas ,Phase - Shifters ,Frequency,Scan Arrays - Radar Transmitters - Introduction ,Linear Beam Power Tubes , Solid State RF Power - Sources ,Magnetron , Crossed Field Amplifiers , Other RF Power Sources ,Other - aspects of Radar Transmitter. - Radar Receivers - The Radar Receiver ,Receiver noise Figure , Superheterodyne - Receiver ,Duplexers and Receiver Protectors, Radar Displays.
Unit IV - Introduction
Introduction ,Four methods of Navigation . - Radio Direction Finding - The Loop Antenna ,Loop Input Circuits , An Aural Null - Direction Finder , The Goniometer , Errors in Direction Finding ,Adcock Direction - Finders , Direction Finding at Very High Frequencies , - Automatic Direction Finders , The Commutated Aerial Direction Finder , - Range and Accuracy of Direction Finders - Radio Ranges - The LF/MF Four course Radio Range , VHF Omni Directional - Range(VOR) ,VOR Receiving Equipment , Range and Accuracy of VOR ,Recent - Developments. - Hyperbolic Systems of Navigation (Loran and Decca) - Loran,A ,Loran,A Equipment ,Range and precision of Standard Loran , - Loran,C ,The Decca Navigation System, - Decca Receivers , Range and Accuracy of Decca ,The Omega System
Unit V - DME and TACAN
Distance Measuring Equipment , Operation of DME ,TACAN , - TACAN Equipment - Aids to Approach and Landing - Instrument Landing System , Ground Controlled Approach System ,Microwave Landing System(MLS) - Doppler Navigation - The Doppler Effect , Beam Configurations ,Doppler Frequency - Equations , Track Stabilization , Doppler Spectrum , Components of the Doppler - Navigation System , Doppler range Equation , Accuracy of Doppler Navigation Systems. - Inertial Navigation - Principles of Operation , Navigation Over the Earth , Components - of an Inertial Navigation System , Earth Coordinate Mechanization , Strapped,Down - Systems ,Accuracy of Inertial Navigation Systems. - Satellite Navigation System - The Transit System , Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS)
TEXTBOOKS
1. Merrill I. Skolnik ,Introduction to Radar Systems, Tata McGraw-Hill (3rd Edition)
2003.
2. N.S.Nagaraja, Elements of Electronic Navigation Systems, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2000.
REFERENCES
1. Peyton Z. Peebles:, Radar Principles, Johnwiley, 2004
2. J.C Toomay, Principles of Radar, 2nd Edition ?PHI, 2004 .
10144GE010, Intellectual Property Rights
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - Introduction , Invention and Creativity ,Intellectual Property (IP)
Importance ,Protection of IPR ,Basic types of property (i) - Movable Property , Immovable Property - and , Intellectual Property.
Unit II - IP ,Patents ,Copyrights and related rights
Trade Marks and rights arising from - Trademark registration ,Definitions - Industrial Designs and Integrated circuits - Protection of Geographical Indications at national and International levels - Application Procedures.
Unit III - International convention relating to Intellectual Property ,Establishment of WIPO
Mission and Activities , History - General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT) - TRIPS Agreement.
Unit IV - Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies ,Indian IPR legislations
commitments to WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill - Draft of a national Intellectual Property Policy - Present against unfair competition.
Unit V - Case Studies on , Patents (Basumati rice, turmeric, Neem (etc)
Copyright and related rights , Trade Marks - Industrial design and Integrated circuits - Geographic indications ,Protection against unfair competition.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Subbaram N.R. Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice , S. Viswanathan
Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1998.
REFERENCES:
1. Eli Whitney, United States Patent Number: 72X, Cotton Gin, March 14, 1794.
2. Intellectual Property Today: Volume 8, No. 5, May 2001, [www.iptoday.com].
3. Using the Internet for non-patent prior art searches, Derwent IP Matters, July 2000.
www.ipmatters.net/features/000707_gibbs.html
10144ECE31, Advanced MIcroprocessors
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - 80186, 80286, 80386 AND 80486 MICROPROCESSORS
80186 Architecture, Enhancements of 80186 , 80286 Architecture, Real and Virtual - Addressing Modes , 80386 Architecture , Special Registers , Memory Management, - Memory Paging Mechanism, 80486 Architecture,Enhancements , Cache Memory - Techniques , Exception Handling , Comparison of Microprocessors (8086 , 80186 , - 80286 , 80386 , 80486).
Unit II - PENTIUM MICROPROCESSORS
Pentium Microprocessor Architecture , Special Pentium Registers , Pentium Memory - Management , New Pentium Instructions , Pentium Pro Microprocessor Architecture , - Special features , Pentium II Microprocessor Architecture , Pentium III Microprocessor - Architecture , Pentium III Architecture, Pentium IV Architecture , Comparison of - Pentium Processors.
Unit III - RISC PROCESSORS I
PowerPC620 , Instruction fetching,Branch Prediction , Fetching, Speculation, - Instruction dispatching, dispatch stalls, Instruction Execution , Issue stalls, Execution - Parallelism , Instruction completion , Basics of P6 micro architecture ,Pipelining , ourof- core pipeline Memory subsystem.
Unit IV - RISC PROCESSORS II(Superscalar Processors)
Intel i960 , Intel IA32, MIPS R8000 , MIPS R10000, Motorola 88110 , Ultra SPARC - processor, SPARC version 8 , SPARC version 9.
Unit V - PC HARDWARE OVERVIEW
Functional units & Interconnection, New Generation Mother Boards 286 to Pentium 4 - Bus Interface, ISA, EISA, VESA, PCI, PCIX. Peripheral Interfaces and Controller, - Memory and I/O Port Addresses.
TEXTBOOKS:
1. B.B.Brey The Intel Microprocessor 8086/8088 /80186/80188, 80286, 80386,80486 PENTIUM, PENTIUM Pro, PII, PIII & IV Archietecture, Programming &
Interfacing, Pearson Education , 2004.
2. John Paul Shen, Mikko H.Lipasti, Modern Processor Design, Tata Mcgraw Hill,2006.
REFERENCES
1. Douglas V.Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing, Tata McGraw Hill, II Edition 2006
2. Mohamed Rafiquzzaman, Microprocessors and Microcomputer Based System Design, II Edition, CRC Press, 2007.
10144ECE32, Dot Net and Java Programming
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - Introduction to JAVA , I/O streaming ,files , classes and Inheritance , Interfaces
Array & string , Packages , exception handling , thread , Applet ,Event handling - database programming using JDBC.
Unit II - Looking up internet address ,Socket Programming, Client Server programs , Email client
SMTP , PoP3 programs , web page retrieval, Protocol handlers - content handlers , Remote method invocation , JAVA IDL.
Unit III - Java Script Introduction , control structures ,functions , arrays , objects ,servlets
deployment of simple servlets , webserver ( JAVA webserver Tomcat weblogic) , - HTTP GET and Post requests , session tracking, cookies, JDBC - Simple web applications .
Unit IV - Overview of .NET framework , Working with XML
Techniques for reading and writing XML data ADO.NET connected and Disconnected Models - simple and complex data binding , Data grid view class.
Unit V - Application domains, Remoting , leasing and sponsorship
NET coding design guidelines , Assemblies , security - Application development web services - building and XML web services , web service client,WSDL and SOAP - web service with complex data - types ,web service performance.
Text Books:
1. Cays Horstman, Core Java, Volume 1- fundamentals, Prentice Hall, 8th edition.
2. Stephen C. Perry, Core C# and . NET, Pearson education, 2006.
References:
1. Balagurusamy, Java Programming, 3rd edition, 2004.
2. Deitel & Deitel, Internet and Web Programming, 4th edition, Prentice Hall.
3. Thuan Thai and Hoany Q.Lam, .NET framework essentials, 2nd edition, reilly, 2002
10144ECE33, High Speed Networks
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - Frame Relay Networks , Asynchronous transfer mode , ATM Protocol Architecture,
ATM logical Connection, ATM Cell , ATM Service Categories , AAL, High Speed LANs: - Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Fiber Channel , Wireless LANs: applications, - requirements , Architecture of 802.11
Unit II - CONGESTION AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
Queuing Analysis, Queuing Models ,Single Server Queues , Effects of Congestion , - Congestion Control ,Traffic Management ,Congestion Control in Packet Switching - Networks, Frame Relay Congestion Control.
Unit III - TCP AND ATM CONGESTION CONTROL
TCP Flow control , TCP Congestion Control , Retransmission , Timer Management , - Exponential RTO backoff , KARNâ s Algorithm , Window management , Performance of - TCP over ATM. Traffic and Congestion control in ATM , Requirements , Attributes , - Traffic Management Frame work, Traffic Control , ABR traffic Management , ABR rate - control, RM cell formats, ABR Capacity allocations , GFR traffic management.
Unit IV - INTEGRATED AND DIFFERENTIATED SERVICES
Integrated Services Architecture , Approach, Components, Services- Queuing - Discipline, FQ, PS, BRFQ, GPS, WFQ , Random Early Detection, Differentiated - Services
Unit V - PROTOCOLS FOR QOS SUPPORT
RSVP , Goals & Characteristics, Data Flow, RSVP operations, Protocol Mechanisms , - Multiprotocol Label Switching ,Operations, Label Stacking, Protocol details , RTP, - Protocol Architecture, Data Transfer Protocol, RTCP.
TEXT BOOK
1. William Stallings, HIGH SPEED NETWORKS AND INTERNET, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2002.
REFERENCES
1. Warland, Pravin Varaiya, High performance communication networks, Second Edition , Jean Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd., , 2001.
2. Irvan Pepelnjk, Jim Guichard, Jeff Apcar, MPLS and VPN architecture, Cisco Press, Volume 1 and 2, 2003.
3. Abhijit S. Pandya, Ercan Sea, ATM Technology for Broad Band Telecommunication Networks, CRC Press, New York, 2004.
10144ECE34, Soft Computing
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - FUZZY SET THEORY
Introduction to Neuro , Fuzzy and Soft Computing , Fuzzy Sets , Basic Definition and - Terminology , Set-theoretic Operations , Member Function Formulation and - Parameterization , Fuzzy Rules and Fuzzy Reasoning, Extension Principle and Fuzzy - Relations , Fuzzy If,Then Rules , Fuzzy Reasoning , Fuzzy Inference Systems , - Mamdani Fuzzy Models , Sugeno Fuzzy Models, Tsukamoto Fuzzy Models , Input - Space Partitioning and Fuzzy Modeling.
Unit II - OPTIMIZATION
Derivative,based Optimization , Descent Methods , The Method of Steepest Descent, - Classical Newtonâ??s Method ,Step Size Determination , Derivative-free Optimization , - Genetic Algorithms ,Simulated Annealing , Random Search , Downhill Simplex - Search.
Unit III - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Introduction, Knowledge Representation ,Reasoning, Issues and Acquisition: - Prepositional and Predicate Calculus Rule Based knowledge Representation Symbolic - Reasoning Under Uncertainity Basic knowledge Representation Issues Knowledge - acquisition , Heuristic Search: Techniques for Heuristic search Heuristic Classification , - State Space Search: Strategies Implementation of Graph Search Search based on - Recursion Patent-directed Search Production System and Learning.
Unit IV - NEURO FUZZY MODELING
Adaptive Neuro,Fuzzy Inference Systems , Architecture , Hybrid Learning Algorithm , - Learning Methods that Cross ANFIS and RBFN , Coactive Neuro Fuzzy Modeling , - Framework Neuron Functions for Adaptive Networks , Neuro Fuzzy Spectrum.
Unit V - APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Printed Character Recognition ,Inverse Kinematics Problems , Automobile Fuel - Efficiency Prediction,Soft Computing for Color Recipe Prediction.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. J.S.R.Jang, C.T.Sun and E.Mizutani, Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing, PHI, 2004,Pearson Education 2004.
2. N.P.Padhy, Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems, Oxford University Press, 2006.
REFERENCES:
1. Elaine Rich & Kevin Knight, Artificial Intelligence, Second Edition, Tata Mcgraw HillPublishing Comp., 2006, New Delhi.
2. Timothy J.Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
3. Davis E.Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms: Search, Optimization and Machine Learning,Addison Wesley, N.Y., 1989.
4. S. Rajasekaran and G.A.V.Pai, Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and GeneticAlgorithms, PHI, 2003.
5. R.Eberhart, P.Simpson and R.Dobbins, Computational Intelligence PC Tools, APProfessional, Boston, 1996.
6. Amit Konar, Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Behaviour and Cognitive modelof the human brain, CRC Press, 2008.
10144ECE35, Multimedia Compression & Communication
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - MULTIMEDIA COMPONENTS
Introduction , Multimedia skills ,Multimedia components and their chacracteristics - Text, sound, images, graphics, animation, video, hardware.
Unit II - AUDIO AND VIDEO COMPRESSION
Audio compression,DPCM-Adaptive PCM ,adaptive predictive coding-linear Predictive - coding,code excited LPC,perpetual coding Video compression ,principles,H.261, H.263 - MPEG 1, 2, 4.
Unit III - TEXT AND IMAGE COMPRESSION
Compression principles,source encoders and destination encoders,lossless and lossy - compression,entropy encoding ,source encoding ,text compression , - static Huffman coding dynamic coding ,arithmetic coding - Lempel zivwelsh Compression,image compression
Unit IV - VoIP TECHNOLOGY
Basics of IP transport, VoIP challenges, H.323/ SIP ,Network Architecture, Protocols - Call establishment and release, VoIP and SS7, Quality of Service, CODEC Methods - VOIP applicability
Unit V - MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING
Multimedia networking,Applications,streamed stored and audio,making the best Effort - service,protocols for real time interactive Applications,distributing multimedia - beyond best effort service,secluding and policing Mechanisms - integrated services-differentiated Services,RSVP.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Fred Halsall Multimedia communication - applications, networks, protocols andstandards, Pearson education, 2007.
2. Tay Vaughan, Multideai: making it work, 7/e, TMH 2007
3. Kurose and W.Ross Computer Networking a Top down approach, Pearson education2007
REFERENCES
1. Marcus gonzalves Voice over IP Networks, Mcgaraw hill
2. KR. Rao,Z S Bojkovic, D A Milovanovic, Multimedia Communication Systems:Techniques, Standards, and Networks, Pearson Education 2007
3. R. Steimnetz, K. Nahrstedt, Multimedia Computing, Communications andApplications, Pearson Education
4. Ranjan Parekh, Principles of Multimedia, TMH 2006
10144ECE36, Parallel and Distributed Processing
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - INTRODUCTION TO PARALLEL PROCESSING AND PARALLEL
ARCHITECTURES - Need and definition of parallel processing, shared memory multiprocessing, Distributed - memory, using parallelism, tools and languages, Parallelism in sequential machines, - Multiprocessor architecture, Pipelining, Array processors.
Unit II - SHARED MEMORY PROGRAMMING AND THREAD BASED
IMPLEMENTATION - Shared Memory Programming and its general model, Process model under UNIX, - Thread management, Example with threads, Attributes of Threads, Mutual Exclusion - with threads and Thread implementation..
Unit III - DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING ,MESSAGE PASSING AND RPC MODEL
Message-passing model, General model, programming model, PVM, Remote procedure - calls (RPC), Parameter passing, JAVA Remote Method Invocation, Distributed - computing environment(DCE), Developing Applications in DCE.
Unit IV - DEBUGGING PARALLEL PROGRAMS AND OTHER PARALLELISM
PARADIGMS - Debugging Techniques, Debugging Message passing parallel programs and shared - memory parallel programs, Dataflow computing, systolic architectures, functional and - logic paradigms, distributed shared memory.
Unit V - DISTRIBUTED DATABASES AND DISTRIBUTED OPERATING
SYSTEMS - Reasons for and objectives of distributed databases, issues and systems, distribution - options, concurrency control, DDBMS structure. Need for Distributed operating systems, - network operating systems, distributed OS, Goals of DOS and Design issues.
TEXT BOOKS
1. M.Sasikumar, D.Shikhare and P. Ravi Prakash, Introduction to Parallel processing.PHI 2006.
2. V. Rajaraman, C. Siva Ram Murthy, Parallel computers: Architecture andprogramming, PHI 2006.
REFERENCES
1. Harry F. Jordan, Gita Alaghband, Fundamentals of parallel processing, PHI 2006.
2. Quinn, M.J., Designing Efficient Algorithms for Parallel Computers, McGraw-Hill, 1995.
3. Culler, D.E., Parallel Computer Architecture, A Hardware â?? Software approach,Harcourt Asia Pte. Ltd., 1999
10144EC701, Wireless Communication
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - SERVICES AND TECHNICAL CHALLENGES
Types of Services, Requirements for the services, Multipath propagation, Spectrum - Limitations, Noise and Interference limited systems, Principles of Cellular networks, - Multiple Access Schemes.
Unit II - WIRELESS PROPAGATION CHANNELS
Propagation Mechanisms (Qualitative treatment), Propagation effects with mobile radio, - Channel Classification, Link calculations, Narrowband and Wideband models.
Unit III - WIRELESS TRANSCEIVERS
Structure of a wireless communication link, Modulation and demodulation,Quadrature - Phase Shift Keying, /4 Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, Offset Quadrature - Phase Shift Keying, Binary Frequency Shift Keying, Minimum Shift Keying, Gaussian - Minimum Shift Keying, Power spectrum and Error performance in fading channels.
Unit IV - SIGNAL PROCESSING IN WIRELESS SYSTEMS
Principle of Diversity, Macrodiversity, Microdiversity, Signal Combining Techniques, - Transmit diversity, Equalisers Linear and Decision Feedback equalisers, Review of - Channel coding and Speech coding techniques.
Unit V - ADVANCED TRANSCEIVER SCHEMES
Spread Spectrum Systems Cellular Code Division Multiple Access Systems Principle, - Power control, Effects of multipath propagation on Code Division Multiple Access, - Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Principle, Cyclic Prefix, Transceiver - implementation, Second Generation(GSM, IS 95) and Third Generation Wireless - Networks and Standards
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Andreas.F. Molisch, Wireless Communications, John Wiley India, 2006.
2. Simon Haykin & Michael Moher, Modern Wireless Communications, Pearson
Education, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Rappaport. T.S., Wireless communications, Pearson Education, 2003.
2. Gordon L. Stuber, Principles of Mobile Communication, Springer International Ltd.,
2001.
3. Andrea Goldsmith, Wireless Communications, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
10144EC702, Optical Communication and Networking
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - INTRODUCTION
Introduction, Ray theory transmission - Total internal reflection Acceptance angle - Numerical aperture - Skew rays - Electromagnetic mode theory of optical propagation - EM waves - modes in Planar guide - phase and group velocity - cylindrical fibers - SM fibers.
Unit II - TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF OPTICAL FIBERS
Attenuation - Material absorption losses in silica glass fibers - Linear and Non linear Scattering losses - Fiber Bend losses - Midband and farband infra red transmission - Intra and inter Modal Dispersion - Over all Fiber Dispersion - Polarization - non linear Phenomena. - Optical fiber connectors, - Fiber alignment and Joint Losses - Fiber Splices - Fiber connectors - Expanded Beam Connectors - Fiber Couplers.
Unit III - SOURCES AND DETECTORS
Optical sources: Light Emitting Diodes - LED structures - surface and edge emitters, - mono and hetero structures - internal quantum efficiency, injection laser diode - structures - comparison of LED and ILD - Optical Detectors: PIN Photo detectors, - Avalanche photo diodes, - construction, - characteristics and properties, - Comparison of performance, - Photo detector noise Noise sources , - Signal to Noise ratio , - Detector response time.
Unit IV - FIBER OPTIC RECEIVER AND MEASUREMENTS
Fundamental receiver operation, Pre amplifiers, - Error sources - Receiver Configuration - Probability of Error - Quantum limit. - Fiber Attenuation measurements - Dispersion measurements - Fiber Refractive index - profile measurements - Fiber cut off Wave length Measurements - Fiber Numerical - Aperture Measurements - Fiber diameter measurements.
Unit V - OPTICAL NETWORKS
Basic Networks - SONET / SDH - Broadcast and select WDM Networks - Wavelength Routed Networks - Non linear effects on Network performance - Performance of WDM + EDFA system - Solitons - Optical CDMA - Ultra High Capacity - Networks.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Optical Fiber Communication John M. Senior Pearson Education Second
Edition. 2007
2. Optical Fiber Communication Gerd Keiser Mc Graw Hill Third Edition. 2000
REFERENCES:
1.J.Gower, Optical Communication System, Prentice Hall of India, 2001
2. Rajiv Ramaswami, Optical Networks , Second Edition, Elsevier , 2004.
3. Govind P. Agrawal, Fiber-optic communication systems, third edition, John Wiley &
sons, 2004.
4. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics, Oxford University Press, 2007.
10144EC703, RF and Microwave Engineering
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - TWO PORT RF NETWORKS-CIRCUIT REPRESENTATION
Low frequency parameters - impedance ,admittance, hybrid and ABCD. High frequency - parameters - Formulation of S parameters, properties of S parameters - Reciprocal and - lossless networks, transmission matrix, - Introduction to component basics, wire, resistor, - capacitor and inductor, applications of RF
Unit II - RF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER DESIGN AND MATCHING NETWORKS
Amplifier power relation, stability considerations, gain considerations noise figure, - impedance matching networks, frequency response, T and ? matching networks, - microstripline matching networks
Unit III - MICROWAVE PASSIVE COMPONENTS
Microwave frequency range,significance of microwave frequency range - applications of microwaves. Scattering matrix - Concept of N port scattering matrix representation - Properties of S matrix - S matrix formulation of two-port junction. - Microwave junctions - Tee junctions - Magic Tee - Rat race - Corners - bends and twists - Directional couplers - two hole directional couplers - Ferrites - important microwave properties and applications - Termination - Gyrator - Isolator - Circulator - Attenuator - Phase changer - S Matrix for microwave components - Cylindrical cavity resonators.
Unit IV - MICROWAVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Microwave semiconductor devices - operation - characteristics and application of BJTs and FETs - Principles of tunnel diodes - Varactor and Step recovery diodes - Transferred Electron Devices - Gunn diode - Avalanche Transit time devices - IMPATT and TRAPATT devices. - Parametric devices - Principles of operation - applications of parametric amplifier - Microwave monolithic integrated circuit (MMIC) - Materials and fabrication techniques
Unit V - MICROWAVE TUBES AND MEASUREMENTS
Microwave tubes - High frequency limitations - Principle of operation of Multicavity - Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Traveling Wave Tube, Magnetron. - Microwave measurements: - Measurement of power, wavelength, impedance, SWR, attenuation, Q and Phase shift.
TEXT BOOK:
1) Samuel Y Liao, Microwave Devices & Circuits , Prentice Hall of India, 2006.
2) Reinhold.Ludwig and Pavel Bretshko RF Circuit Design, Pearson Education, Inc.,
2006
REFERENCES:
1. Robert. E.Collin-Foundation of Microwave Engg ?Mc Graw Hill.
2. Annapurna Das and Sisir K Das, Microwave Engineering, Tata Mc Graw
3. Hill Inc., 2004.
4. M.M.Radmanesh , RF & Microwave Electronics Illustrated, Pearson
Education, 2007.
5. Robert E.Colin, 2ed Foundations for Microwave Engineering, McGraw Hill, 2001
6. D.M.Pozar, Microwave Engineering., John Wiley & sons, Inc., 2006.
10144EC704, VLSI Design
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - CMOS TECHNOLOGY
A brief History - MOS transistor, - Ideal I V characteristics, - C V characteristics, - Non ideal I V - effects, - DC transfer characteristics - CMOS technologies, Layout design Rules, CMOS process - enhancements, Technology related CAD issues, Manufacturing issues
Unit II - CIRCUIT CHARACTERIZATION AND SIMULATION
Delay estimation, Logical effort and Transistor sizing, Power dissipation, Interconnect, - Design margin, - Reliability, - Scaling- - SPICE tutorial, - Device models, - Device characterization, Circuit characterization, Interconnect simulation
Unit III - COMBINATIONAL AND SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN
Circuit families - Low power logic design - comparison of circuit families - Sequencing static circuits, - circuit design of latches and flip flops, - Static sequencing element methodology - sequencing dynamic circuits - synchronizers
Unit IV - CMOS TESTING
Need for testing - Testers, Text fixtures and test programs - Logic verification - Silicon debug principles - Manufacturing test - Design for testability - Boundary scan
Unit V - SPECIFICATION USING VERILOG HDL
Basic concepts - identifiers - gate primitives, - gate delays, - operators, - timing controls, - procedural assignments conditional statements, - Data flow and RTL, - structural gate level switch level modeling, - Design hierarchies, - Behavioral and RTL modeling, - Test benches, - Structural gate level description of decoder, - equality detector, - comparator, - priority encoder, half adder, - full adder, - Ripple carry adder, - D latch and D flip flop.
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Weste and Harris: CMOS VLSI DESIGN (Third edition) Pearson Education, 2005
2. D.A Pucknell & K.Eshraghian , Basic VLSI Design , Third edition, PHI, 2003
REFERENCES:
1. Wayne Wolf, Modern VLSI design , Pearson Education, 2003
2. M.J.S.Smith:Application specific integrated circuits, Pearson Education, 1997
3. Ciletti , Advanced Digital Design with the Verilog HDL , Prentice Hall of India, 2003
4. J.Bhasker: Verilog HDL primer , BS publication,2001(unit-V)
10144EC705, VLSI Lab
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - 1.Study of Simulation using tools.
2.Study of Synthesis tools. - 3.Place and Root and Back annotation for FPGAs. - 4.Study of development tool for FPGAs for schematic entry and verilog. - 5.Design of traffic light controller using verilog and above tools. - 6.Design and simulation of pipelined serial and parallel adder to add subtract 8 number - of size, 12 bits each in 2s complement. - 7. Design and simulation of back annotated verilog files for multiplying two signed, 8 bit - numbers in 2s complement. Design must be pipelined and completely RTL complaint. - 8. Study of FPGA board and testing on board LEDs and switches - using verilog codes. - 9. Testing the traffic controller design developed in SI.NO.5 on the FPGA board. - Design a realtime clock 2 digits, 7 segments LED displays each for HRS.,MTS, and - SECS. and demonstrate its working on the FPGA board. An expansion card is required - for the displays.
Books information not available
10144EC706, Optical & Microwave Lab
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - Microwave Experiments:
1. Reflex Klystron Mode characteristics - 2. Gunn Diode Characteristics - 3. VSWR, Frequency and Wave Length Measurement - 4. Directional Coupler Directivity and Coupling Coefficient S parameter - measurement - 5. Isolator and Circulator S parameter measurement - 6. Attenuation and Power measurement - 7. S matrix Characterization of EPlane T, HPlane T and Magic T - 8. Radiation Pattern of Antennas. - 9. Antenna Gain Measurement
Unit II - Optical Experiments:
1. DC characteristics of LED and PIN Photo Diode. - 2. Mode Characteristics of Fibers - 3. Measurement of Connector and Bending Losses. - 4. Fiber Optic Analog and Digital Link - 5. Numerical Aperture Determination for Fibers - 6. Attenuation Measurement in Fibers
Books information not available