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2013 ECE III SEM- ME Curriculum and Syllabus

Curriculum and Syllabus: M.E. 2013 14MCS, AUC 2013
Semester: 3

NC7202, Wireless Adhoc and sensor Networks

Subject Introduction / Notes not available

Unit I - ADHOC NETWORKS AND ROUTING PROTOCOLS
Ad hoc Wireless Networks , What is an Ad Hoc Network, Heterogeneity in Mobile Devices - Wireless Sensor Networks , Traffic Profiles , Types of Ad hoc Mobile Communications - Types of Mobile Host Movements , Challenges Facing Ad hoc Mobile Networks , Ad hoc wireless Internet . - Issues in Designing a Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Classifications of Routing Protocols - Table Driven Routing Protocols , Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) - Wireless Routing Protocol (WRP) , Cluster Switch Gateway Routing (CSGR) - Source Initiated On Demand Approaches , Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) - Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) ,Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) - Signal Stability Routing (SSR) ,Location?Aided Routing (LAR) - Power Aware Routing (PAR) ,Zone Routing Protocol(ZRP)

Unit II - MULTICAST ROUTING AND SECURITY
Issues in Designing a Multicast Routing Protocol , Operation of Multicast Routing Protocols - An Architecture Reference Model for Multicast Routing Protocols ,Classifications of Multicast Routing - Protocols , Tree Based Multicast Routing Protocols, Mesh Based Multicast Routing Protocols - Summary of Tree and Mesh based Protocols , Energy Efficient Multicasting - Multicasting with Quality of Service Guarantees , Application , Dependent Multicast Routing - Comparisons of Multicast Routing Protocols - Design Goals of a Transport Layer Protocol for Adhoc Wireless Networks - Classification of Transport Layer Solutions , TCP over Ad hoc Wireless Networks - Security in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks , Network Security Requirements - Issues and Challenges in Security Provisioning , Network Security Attacks , Key Management - Secure Routing in Ad hoc Wireless Networks.

Unit III - QoS AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Issues and Challenges in Providing QoS in Ad hoc Wireless Networks - Classifications of QoS Solutions , MAC Layer Solutions - Network Layer Solutions , QoS Frameworks for Ad hoc Wireless Networks - Energy Management in Ad hoc Wireless Networks, Introduction - Need for Energy Management in Ad hoc Wireless Networks - Classification of Energy Management Schemes - Battery Management Schemes ,Transmission Power Management Schemes - System Power Management Schemes.

Unit IV - SENSOR NETWORKS ARCHITECTURE AND MACPROTOCOLS
Single node architecture ,Hardware components, energy consumption of sensor nodes - Network architecture , Sensor network scenarios, types of sources and sinks, single hop versus multi-hop networks - multiple sinks and sources, design principles, Development of wireless sensor networks - physical layer and transceiver design consideration in wireless sensor networks, Energy usage profile - choice of modulation, Power Management - MAC protocols , fundamentals of wireless MAC protocols - low duty cycle protocols and wakeup concepts, contention-based protocols - Schedule-based protocols - SMAC, BMAC, Traffic-adaptive medium access protocol (TRAMA) - Link Layer protocols , fundamentals task and requirements - error control, framing, link management.

Unit V - SENSOR NETWORKS ROUTING PROTOCOLS AND OPERATING SYSTEMS
Gossiping and agent-based uni-cast forwarding, Energy-efficient unicast, Broadcast and multicast - geographic routing, mobile nodes, Data-centric routing ? SPIN, Directed Diffusion - Energy aware routing, Gradient-based routing , COUGAR, ACQUIRE, Hierarchical Routing - LEACH,PEGASIS, Location Based Routing , GAF, GEAR, Data aggregation - Various aggregation techniques. Introduction to TinyOS , NesC, Interfaces, modules, configuration - Programming in TinyOS using NesC, Emulator TOSSIM.

REFERENCES
1. C. Siva Ram Murthy and B. S. Manoj, Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and
Protocols, Prentice Hall, PTR, 2004.
2. C. K. Toh, Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks Protocols and Systems, Prentice Hall, PTR,
2001.
3. Charles E. Perkins, Ad Hoc Networking, Addison Wesley, 2000.
4. Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli and Taieb Znati, Wireless Sensor Networks Technology-
Protocols and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
5. Feng Zhao, Leonidas Guibas, Wireless Sensor Networks: an information processing
approach, Else vier publication, 2004.
6. C.S.Raghavendra Krishna, M.Sivalingam and Tarib znati, Wireless Sensor Networks,
Springer publication, 2004.

7. Holger Karl , Andreas willig, Protocol and Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks,
John wiley publication, Jan 2006.
8. K.Akkaya and M.Younis, A Survey of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks,
Elsevier Adhoc Network Journal, Vol.3, no.3,pp. 325-349, 2005.
9. Philip Levis, TinyOS Programming, 2006 , www.tinyos.net.
10. I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci, Wireless sensor networks: a survey,
computer networks, Elsevier, 2002, 394 - 422.
11. Jamal N. Al-karaki, Ahmed E. Kamal, Routing Techniques in Wireless sensor networks: A
survey, IEEE wireless communication, December 2004, 6 , 28.


CU7007, Internet working Multimedia

Subject Introduction / Notes not available

Unit I - MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING
Digital Sound, Video and Graphics, Basic Multimedia Networking ,Multimedia Characteristics - Evolution of Internet Services Model , Network Requirements for Audio/ Video Transform - Multimedia Coding and Compression for Text, Image Audio And Video.

Unit II - BROADBAND NETWORK TECHNOLOGY
Broadband Services , ATM and IP, IPV6, High Speed Switching ,Resource Reservation, Buffer Management - Traffic Shaping , Caching , Scheduling and Policing, Throughput, Delay and Jitter Performance - Storage and Media Services , Voice and Video Over IP , MPEG?2 over ATM/IP - Indexing Synchronization of Requests , Recording and Remote Control .

Unit III - RELIABLE TRANSPORT PROTOCOL AND APPLICATIONS
Multicast over Shared Media Network ,Multicast Routing and Addressing - Scaling Multicast and NBMA Networks , Reliable Transport Protocols - TCP Adaptation Algorithm , RTP, RTCP - MIME ,Peer to Peer Computing, Shared Application, Video Conferencing - Centralized and Distributed Conference Control - Distributed Virtual Reality ,Light Weight Session Philosophy .

Unit IV - MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION STANDARDS
Objective of MPEG , 7 Standard , Functionalities and Systems of MPEG 7 MPEG21 - Multimedia Framework Architecture , Content Representation , Content Management and Usage - Intellectual Property Management, Audio Visual System , H322: Guaranteed QOS LAN Systems - MPEG 4 Video Transport Across Internet.

Unit V - MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION ACROSS NETWORKS
Packet Audio/Video in The Network Environment ,Video Transport across Generic Networks - Layered Video Coding, Error Resilient Video Coding Techniques , Scalable Rate Control - Streaming Video Across Internet , Multimedia Transport Across ATM Networks and IP Network - Multimedia Across Wireless Networks .

REFERENCES:
1. B O Szuprowicz, Multimedia Networking, McGraw Hill, Newyork, 1995.
2. K R Rao, Zoran S, Bojkovic and Dragorad A, Milovanovic Multimedia communication
systems, PHI, 2003.
3. Jon Crowcroft, Mark Handley, Ian Wakeman Internetworking Multimedia Harcourt,
Singapore, 1998.
4. Tay Vaughan,Multimedia Making it to work , 4th edition Tata McGraw Hill, NewDelhi,2000.


NC7002, Multimedia Compression Techniques

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To provide in-depth knowledge about
Data Compression
Text Compression and Audio Compression
Image and Video Compression
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Students will be able to
Explain Scalar quantization theory and Rate distribution Theory
Understand different coding techniques
Describe Contour based compression and Motion estimation techniques


Unit I - INTRODUCTION
Special features of Multimedia , Graphics and Image Data Representations - Fundamental Concepts in Video and Digital Audio - Storage requirements for multimedia applications ,Need for Compression - Taxonomy of compression techniques , Overview of source coding - source models, scalar and vector quantization theory - Evaluation techniques , Error analysis and methodologies

Unit II - TEXT COMPRESSION
Compaction techniques , Huffmann coding - Adaptive Huffmann Coding , Arithmatic coding - Shannon-Fano coding ,Dictionary techniques - LZW family algorithms.

Unit III - AUDIO COMPRESSION
Audio compression techniques , µ- Law and A- Law companding. - Speech compression, waveform codecs-source codecs - hybrid codecs,Shorten compressor, Frequency domain and filtering - Basic sub-band coding , Application to speech coding - G.722 ,Application to audio coding - MPEG audio, progressive encoding for audio - Silencecompression, speech compression techniques - Formant and CELP Vocoders.

Unit IV - IMAGE COMPRESSION
Predictive techniques , DM, PCM, DPCM: Optimal Predictors and Optimal Quantization - Contour based compression , Transform Coding - JPEG Standard , Sub-band coding algorithms: Design of Filter banks - Wavelet based compression: Implementation using filters - EZW, SPIHT coders - JPEG 2000 standards - JBIG, JBIG2 Standards

Unit V - VIDEO COMPRESSION
Video compression techniques and standards , MPEG Video Coding I: MPEG 1 and 2 MPEG - Video Coding II: MPEG 4 and 7, Motion estimation and compensation techniques - H.261 Standard DVI technology , PLV performance - DVI real time compression , Packet Video.

REFERENCES:
1. Khalid Sayood Introduction to Data Compression, Morgan Kauffman Harcourt India,
2nd Edition, 2000.
2. David Salomon Data Compression The Complete Reference, Springer Verlag
New York Inc., 2nd Edition, 2001.
3. Yun Q.Shi, Huifang Sun Image and Video Compression for Multimedia Engineering
Fundamentals, Algorithms & Standards, CRC press, 2003.
4. Peter Symes Digital Video Compression, McGraw Hill Pub., 2004.
5. Mark Nelson Data compression, BPB Publishers, New Delhi,1998.
6. Mark S.Drew, Ze-Nian Li : Fundamentals of Multimedia, PHI, 1st Edition, 2003.
7. Watkinson,J Compression in Video and Audio, Focal press,London.1995.
8. Jan Vozer Video Compression for Multimedia, AP Profes, NewYork, 1995.


CU7008, Ultra wide band Communication

Subject Introduction / Notes not available

Unit I - INTRODUCTION TO UWB
History, Definition, FCC Mask, UWB features - UWB Interference: IEEE 802.11.a Interference - Signal to Interference ratio calculation - Interference with other wireless services.

Unit II - UWB TECHNOLOGIES AND CHANNEL MODELS
Impulse Radio , Pulsed Multiband - Multiband OFDM, features : Complexity, Power Consumption - Security and achievable data rate. - MIMO Multiband OFDM, Differential multiband ofdm - Performacne characterization Ultra Wide Band Wireless Channels - Channel model: Impulse Response Modeling of UWB Wireless Channels - IEEE UWB channel model, Path loss - Delay profiles, Time and frequency modeling.

Unit III - UWB SIGNAL PROCESSING
Data Modulation schemes, UWB Multiple Access Modulation - BER, Rake Receiver, Transmit-Reference (T-R) Technique - UWB Range- Data Rate Performance - UWB Channel Capacity - UWB Wireless Locationing: Position Locationing Methods - Time of Arrival Estimation, NLOS Location Error - Locationing with OFDM

Unit IV - UWB ANTENNAS
Antenna Requirements, Radiation Mechanism of the UWB Antennas, - Types of Broad band antennas - Parameters, Analysis of UWB Antennas - Link Budget for UWB System. - Design examples of broad band UWB antennas.

Unit V - UWB APPLICATIONS AND REGULATIONS
Wireless Ad hoc Networking, UWB Wireless Sensor - RFID , Consumer Electronics and Personal Asset Location - Medical applications UWB Regulation and standards in various countries - UWB Regulation in ITU - IEEE Standardization

REFERENCES:
1. Homayoun Nikookar and Ramjee Prasad, Introduction to Ultra Wideband for Wireless
Communications ,1st Edition, Springer Science & Business Media B.V. 2009.
2. Thomas Kaiser, Feng Zheng ,Ultra Wideband Systems with MIMO, 1st Edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Newyork, 2010.
3. W. Pam Siriwongpairat and K. J. Ray Liu, Ultra-Wideband Communications Systems:Multiband OFDM approach, John Wiley and IEEE press, Newyork 2008.


IF7301, Soft Computing

To learn the key aspects of Soft computing and Neural networks.
To know about the components and building block hypothesis of Genetic algorithm.
To understand the features of neural network and its applications
To study the fuzzy logic components
To gain insight onto Neuro Fuzzy modeling and control.
To gain knowledge in machine learning through Support vector machines.

Unit I - INTRODUCTION TO SOFT COMPUTING 9
Evolution of Computing - Soft Computing Constituents - From Conventional AI to Computational - Intelligence - Machine Learning Basics

Unit II - GENETIC ALGORITHMS 9
Introduction, Building block hypothesis,Working principle - Basic operators and Terminologies like individual, gene, encoding, fitness function and reproduction - Genetic modeling: Significance of Genetic operators, Inheritance operator, - Cross over, inversion & deletion, mutation operator, - Bitwise operator, GA optimization problems, - JSPP (Job Shop Scheduling Problem), TSP - (Travelling Salesman Problem),Differences & similarities between GA & other traditional methods, - Applications of GA.

Unit III - NEURAL NETWORKS 9
Machine Learning using Neural Network, - Adaptive Networks - - Feed Forward Networks - Supervised Learning Neural Networks - Radial Basis Function Networks - - Reinforcement Learning - Unsupervised Learning Neural Networks - Adaptive Resonance Architectures - Advances in Neural Networks.

Unit IV - FUZZY LOGIC 9
Fuzzy Sets - Operations on Fuzzy Sets - Fuzzy Relations , Membership Functions - Fuzzy Rules and Fuzzy Reasoning - Fuzzy Inference Systems - Fuzzy Expert Systems - Fuzzy Decision Making

Unit V - NEURO-FUZZY MODELING 9
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems - Coactive Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling - Classification and Regression Trees - Data Clustering Algorithms - Rule base Structure Identification - Neuro-Fuzzy Control , Case Studies.

1. Jyh-Shing Roger Jang, Chuen-Tsai Sun, Eiji Mizutani, Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing, Prentice-Hall of India, 2003.
2. Kwang H.Lee, First course on Fuzzy Theory and Applications, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2005.
3. George J. Klir and Bo Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic-Theory and Applications, Prentice Hall, 1995.
4. James A. Freeman and David M. Skapura, Neural Networks Algorithms, Applications, and Programming Techniques, Pearson Edn., 2003.
5. David E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Addison Wesley, 2007.
6. Mitsuo Gen and Runwei Cheng,Genetic Algorithms and Engineering Optimization, Wiley Publishers 2000.
7. Mitchell Melanie, An Introduction to Genetic Algorithm, Prentice Hall, 1998.
8. S.N.Sivanandam, S.N.Deepa, Introduction to Genetic Algorithms, Springer, 2007.
9. Eiben and Smith Introduction to Evolutionary Computing Springer
10. E. Sanchez, T. Shibata, and L. A. Zadeh, Eds., "Genetic Algorithms and Fuzzy Logic Systems: Soft Computing Perspectives, Advances in Fuzzy Systems - Applications and Theory", Vol. 7, River Edge, World Scientific, 1997.


NC7003, Network Processor

Subject Introduction / Notes not available

Unit I - INTRODUCTION
Traditional protocol processing Systems, Network processing Hardware - Basic Packet Processing Algorithms and data Structures - - Packet processing functions, Protocol Software - Hardware Architectures for Protocol processing, Classification and Forwarding - Switching Fabrics.

Unit II - NETWORK PROCESSOR TECHNOLOGY
Network Processors: Motivation and purpose - - Complexity of Network Processor Design - Network Processor Architectures architectural variety, - Architectural characteristics Peripheral Chips supporting Network Processors: Storage processors, - Classification Processors, Search Engines, - Switch Fabrics, - Traffic Managers.

Unit III - COMMERCIAL NETWORK PROCESSORS
Multi-Chip Pipeline, - Augmented RISC processor, - Embedded Processor plus Coprocessors, - Pipelilne of Flomogeneous processors, - Configurable Instruction set processors - Pipeline of Electrogeneous processors - Extensive and Diverse processors - Flexible RISC plus Coprocessors - Scalability issues - Design Tradeoffs and consequences.

Unit IV - NETWORK PROCESSOR: ARCHITECTURE AND PROGRAMMING
Architecture: Intel Network Processor: Multiheaded Architecture Overview - Features- Embedded EISC processor - - Packet Processor Hardware - Memory interfaces - System and Control Interface Components - Bus Interface. Programming Software Development Kit- - IXP Instruction set , register formats - Micro Engine Programming - Intra thread and Inter-thread communication - Thread synchronization developing sample applications - Control plane ARM programming.

Unit V - IOS TECHNOLOGIES
CISCO COS , Connectilvity and scalability - High availability - IP routing - IP services - IPV6, Mobile IP - MPLS , IP Multicast 0 Manageability - QoS , Security , - Switching - Layer VPN2.

1. Douglas E.Comer, Networks Systems Design using Network Processors- Prentice Hall JaN. 2003.
2. Panas C. Lekkas, -Network Processors: Architectgures, Protocols and Paradigms Telecom Engineering, McGraw Hill, Professional, 2003.
3. Patrick Crowley, M a Eranklin, H. Hadminglu, PZ Onfryk, -Network Processor Design, Issues and Practices Vol-1 Morgan Kaufman, 2002.
4. Patrick Crowley, M a Frankliln, H. Hadimioglyum PZ Onufryk, Network Processor Design, Issues and Prentices vol.II, Morgan Kaufman, 2003.
5. Erik, J.Johnson and Aaron R.Kunze, -IXP2400/2806 Programming: The Microengine Coding Grade, Intel Press.
6. Hill Carlson, Intel Internet Exchange Architecture & Applications a Practical Guide to Intels network Processors- Intel press. www.cisco.com


NE7007, Network Management

The objective of this course is to
To understand the need for interoperable network management
To learn to the concepts and architecture behind standards based network management
To understand the concepts and terminology associated with SNMP and TMN
To understand network management as a typical distributed application
To study the current trends in network management technologies

Unit I - FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER NETWORK TECHNOLOGY
Network Topology, LAN, - Network node components- Hubs, Bridges, Routers, Gateways, Switches, WAN, - ISDN Transmission Technology, - Communications protocols and standards - Network Management: Goals, Organization, and Functions, Network and System Management, - Network Management System Platform, Current Status and future of Network

Unit II - OSI NETWORK MANAGEMENT
OSI Network management model - Organizational model-Information model, communication model. - Abstract Syntax Notation - Encoding structure, - Macros Functional model CMIP/CMIS

Unit III - INTERNET MANAGEMENT(SNMP)
SNMP(V1 and V2)-Organizational model - System Overview, The information model, communication model-Functional model - SNMP proxy server, Management information, protocol - remote monitoring, RMON SMI and MIB, RMON1,RMON2 - A Case Study of Internet Traffic Using RMON.

Unit IV - BROADBAND NETWORK MANAGEMENT
Broadband networks and services, - ATM Technology-VP,VC, ATM Packet, Integrated service, - ATM LAN emulation, Virtual Lan. - ATM Network Management-ATM Network - reference model, integrated local management Interface. - ATM Management Information base, - Role of SNMD and ILMI in ATM Management, M1, M2, M3, M4 Interface. - ATM Digital Exchange Interface Management, - TMN conceptual Model- TMN Architecture, - TMN Management Service Architecture

Unit V - NETWORK MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS
Configuration management - Fault management, performance management, - Event Correlation Techniques security Management, - Accounting management, Report Management, - Policy Based Management Service Level Management - Network Management Tools, - Network Statistics Measurement Systems - Web Based Management, - XML Based Network Management - : Future Directions.

1. Mani Subramanian, Network Management Principles and practice , Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2010.
2. STALLINGS, WILLIAM, SNMP, SNMPv2, SNMPv3, and RMON 1 and 2, Pearson Education, 2012
3. Salah Aiidarous, Thomas Plevayk, Telecommunications Network Management Technologies and Implementations , eastern Economy Edition IEEE press, New Delhi, 1998.
4. Lakshmi G. Raman, -Fundamentals of Telecommunication Network Management , Eastern Economy Edition IEEE Press, New Delhi, 1999.


NC7201, Communication Network Security

CU7009, Neural Networks and Applications

Subject Introduction / Notes not available

Unit I - BASIC LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Biological Neuron, Artificial Neural Model - Types of activation functions , Architecture: Feedforward and Feedback - Learning Process: Error Correction Learning - Memory Based Learning - Hebbian Learning , Competitive Learning - Boltzman Learning , Supervised and Unsupervised Learning - Learning Tasks: Pattern Space , Weight Space , Pattern Association - Pattern Recognition , Function Approximation - Control , Filtering - Beamforming , Memory , Adaptation - Statistical Learning Theory , Single Layer Perceptron - Perceptron Learning Algorithm , Perceptron Convergence Theorem - Least Mean Square Learning Algorithm - Multilayer Perceptron - Back Propagation Algorithm , XOR problem - Limitations of Back - Propagation Algorithm.

Unit II - RADIAL-BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKS AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKS
Cover?s Theorem on the Separability of Patterns - Exact Interpolator, Regularization Theory - Generalized Radial Basis Function Networks - Learning in Radial Basis Function Networks - Applications: XOR Problem - Image Classification. - SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES - Optimal Hyperplane for Linearly Separable Patterns and Nonseparable Patterns - Support Vector Machine for Pattern Recognition - XOR Problem-insensitive Loss Function - Support Vector Machines for Nonlinear Regression

Unit III - COMMITTEE MACHINES
Ensemble Averaging - Boosting - Associative Gaussian Mixture Model - Hierarchical Mixture of Experts Model(HME) , Model Selection using a Standard Decision Tree - A Priori and Postpriori Probabilities , Maximum Likelihood Estimation - Learning Strategies for the HME Model - EMAlgorithm, Applications of EM Algorithm to HME Model - NEURODYNAMICS SYSTEMS - Dynamical Systems, Attractors and Stability , Non-linear Dynamical Systems- Lyapunov Stability - Neurodynamical Systems , The Cohen-Grossberg Theorem.

Unit IV - ATTRACTOR NEURAL NETWORKS:
Associative Learning , Attractor Neural Network Associative Memory - Linear Associative Memory - Hopfield Network , Content Addressable Memory - Strange Attractors and Chaos- Error Performance of Hopfield Networks - Applications of Hopfield Networks , Simulated Annealing - Boltzmann Machine , Bidirectional Associative Memory - BAM Stability Analysis - Error Correction in BAMs , Memory Annihilation of Structured Maps in BAMS - Continuous BAMs , Adaptive BAMs , Applications - ADAPTIVE RESONANCE THEORY: - Noise-Saturation Dilemma - Solving Noise-Saturation Dilemma , Recurrent On-center Off - surround Networks, Building Blocks of Adaptive Resonance , Substrate of Resonance Structural - Details of Resonance Model , Adaptive Resonance Theory , Applications

Unit V - SELF ORGANISING MAPS:
Self-organizing Map , Maximal Eigenvector Filtering , Sangers Rule - Generalized Learning Law,Competitive Learning - Vector Quantization - Mexican Hat Networks - Self-organizing Feature Maps , Applications - PULSED NEURON MODELS: - Spiking Neuron Model , Integrate-and-Fire Neurons - Conductance Based Models , Computing with Spiking Neurons.

REFERENCES:
1. Satish Kumar, Neural Networks: A Classroom Approach, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2004.
2. Simon Haykin, Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation, 2ed., Addison Wesley Longman (Singapore) Private Limited, Delhi, 2001.
3. Martin T.Hagan, Howard B. Demuth, and Mark Beale, Neural Network Design, Thomson Learning, New Delhi, 2003.
4. James A. Freeman and David M. Skapura, Neural Networks Algorithms, Applications, and Programming Techniques, Pearson Education (Singapore) Private Limited, Delhi, 2003.


CU7301, Advanced Satellite based Systems

Subject Introduction / Notes not available

Unit I - UNIT I
NAVIGATION, TRACKING AND SAFETY SYSTEMS - Global Navigation Satellite Systems - Basic concepts of GPS - Space segment - Control segment - User segment - GPS constellation - GPS measurement characteristics - Selective availability(AS) - Anti spoofing (AS) - Applications of Satelite and GPS for 3D position - Velocity determination as function of time - Interdisciplinary applications - Regional Navigation Systems - Distress and Safety - Cospas Sarsat - Inmarsat Distress System - Location-Based service

Unit II - UNIT II INERTIAL NAVIGATION AND DIFFERENTIAL GPS SYSTEMS
Introduction to Inertial Navigation - Inertial Sensors Navigation Coordinates System - Implementations - System Level Error Models - Introduction to Differential GPS LAD, GPS WAD, GPS WAAS - GEO Uplink Subsystem (GUS) - GEO Uplink Subsystem (GUS) - Clock Steering Algorithms - GEO Orbit Determination Problems

Unit III - UNIT III REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES
Introduction - Commercial Imaging - DigitalGlobe - GeoEye Meteorology - Meteosat Land Observation - Landsat Remote Sensing - Data Sensors Overview - Optical Sensors Cameras - Non Optical Sensors Image Processing - Image Interpretation - System Characteristics

Unit IV - UNIT IV BROADCAST SYSTEMS
Introduction - Satellite Radio Systems - XM Satellite Radio Inc - Sirius Satellite Radio - World space - Direct Multimedia Broadcast MBCO and - TU Multimedia European Initiatives - Direct to Home Television Implementation Issues - DTH Services Representative DTH Systems - Military Multimedia Broadcasts - US Global Broadcast Service (GBS) - Business TV(BTV) - GRAMSAT - Specialized services - E mail - Video conferencing - Internet

Unit V - UNIT V SATELLITE NETWORKING SYSTEM WITH IPV6
Overview of IPv6 and its benefits - Migration and Coexistence - IPv6 Addressing Mechanisms - Addresses for Hosts and Routers - IPv6 Infrastructure - Routing and Route Management Configuration Methods - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 - IPv6 and Related Protocols - IPv6 Header Format Traffic Classes

1. Global Positioning Systems, Inertial Navigation, and Integration. MOHINDER S. GREWAL, California State University at Fullerton, A John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication.
2. Satellite Systems Engineering in an IPv6 Environment, Daniel Minoli, CRC Press.
3. Satellite systems for personal Applications, Madhavendra Richharia, A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Publication.
4. Dennis Roddy, ?Satellite Communication?, McGraw Hill International, 4th Edition, 2006.
5. Wilbur L. Pritchard, Hendri G. Suyderhoud, Robert A. Nelson, ?Satellite Communication
Systems Engineering?, Prentice Hall/Pearson, 2007


NC7001, Network Routing Algorithms

To expose the students to the layered architecture for communication networks and the specific
functionality of the network layer.
To enable the student to understand the basic principles of routing and the manner this is
implemented in conventional networks and the evolving routing algorithms based on
Internetworking requirements, optical backbone and the wireless access part of the network.
To enable the student to understand the different routing algorithms existing and their
performance characteristics.


Unit I - INTRODUCTION
ISO OSI Layer Architecture, TCP/IP Layer Architecture - Functions of Network layer, General Classification of routing - Routing in telephone networks, Dynamic Non hierarchical Routing(DNHR) - Trunk status map routing (TSMR), real-time network routing (RTNR) - Distance vector routing, Link state routing, Hierarchical routing.

Unit II - INTERNET ROUTING
Interior protocol : Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) - Bellman Ford Distance Vector Routing. Exterior Routing Protocols: Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) - Border Gateway Protocol (BGP),Multicast Routing: Pros and cons of Multicast and MultipleUnicast Routing - Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP), Multicast Open ShortestPath First (MOSPF) - MBONE, Core Based Tree Routing.

Unit III - ROUTING IN OPTICAL WDM NETWORKS
Classification of RWA algorithms, RWA algorithms - Fairness and Admission Control, Distributed Control Protocols - Permanent Routing and Wavelength Requirements, Wavelength Rerouting-Benefits and Issues - Lightpath Migration, Rerouting Schemes, Algorithms- AG, MWPG.

Unit IV - MOBILE - IP NETWORKS
Macro-mobility Protocols, Micro-mobility protocol: Tunnel based Hierarchical Mobile IP - Intra domain Mobility Management - Routing based: Cellular IP - Handoff Wireless Access Internet Infrastructure (HAWAII).

Unit V - MOBILE AD ?HOC NETWORKS
Internet-based mobile ad-hoc networking communication strategies - Routing algorithms ?Proactive routing: destination sequenced Distance Vector Routing (DSDV) - Reactive routing:Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) - Hybrid Routing: Zone Based Routing (ZRP).

REFERENCES:
1. William Stallings, High speed networks and Internets Performance and Quality of Service, II nd
Edition, Pearson Education Asia. Reprint India 2002
2. M. Steen Strub, Routing in Communication network, Prentice -Hall International,
Newyork,1995.
3. S. Keshav, An engineering approach to computer networking- Addison Wesley 1999.
4. William Stallings, -High speed Networks TCP/IP and ATM Design Principles, Prentice- Hall,
New York, 1995
5. C.E Perkins, Ad Hoc Networking, Addison Wesley, 2001
6. Ian F. Akyildiz, Jiang Xie and Shantidev Mohanty, A Survey of mobility Management in Next
generation All IP- Based Wireless Systems, IEEE Wireless Communications Aug.2004, pp 16-27.
7. A.T Campbell et al., Comparison of IP Micromobility Protocols, IEEE Wireless
Communications Feb.2002, pp 72-82.
8. C.Siva Rama Murthy and Mohan Gurusamy, WDM Optical Networks - Concepts, Design and
Algorithms, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi -2002.


ELECTIVE-V, Elective V

ELECTIVE-VI, Elective VI

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