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2011 ECE VI SEM- BE Curriculum and Syllabus
Curriculum and Syllabus: B.E.2011 ECE, AUC 2011
Semester: 6
MG2351, Principles of Management
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - OVERVIEW OF MANAGEMENT
Organization - Management, Role of managers - Evolution of Management thought - Organization and the environmental factors - Managing globally Strategies for International Business
Unit II - PLANNING
Nature and purpose of planning - Planning process - Types of plans ,objectives - Managing by objective (MBO) - Strategies,Types of strategies ,Policies - Decision Making - Types of decision - Decision Making Process - Rational Decision Making Process - Decision Making under different conditions.
Unit III - ORGANIZING
Nature and purpose of organizing - Organization structure - Formal and informal groups organizationI - Line and Staff authority - Departmentation ,Span of control - Centralization and Decentralization ,Delegation of authority - Staffing,Selection and Recruitment - Orientation - Career Development - Career stages Training - Performance Appraisal.
Unit IV - DIRECTING
Creativity and Innovation - Motivation and Satisfaction - Motivation Theories Leadership - Leadership theories - Communication - Hurdles to effective communication - Organization Culture - Elements and types of culture - Managing cultural diversity.
Unit V - CONTROLLING
Process of controlling - Types of control - Budgetary and non-budgetary control techniques - Managing Productivity - Cost Control - Purchase Control - Maintenance Control - Quality Control - Planning operations.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Stephen P. Robbins and Mary Coulter, Management, Prentice Hall of India,
8th edition.
2. Charles W L Hill, Steven L McShane, Principles of Management, Mcgraw Hill
Education, Special Indian Edition, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Hellriegel, Slocum & Jackson, Management - A Competency Based
Approach, Thomson South Western, 10th edition, 2007.
2. Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich and Mark V Cannice, Management , A global
& Entrepreneurial Perspective, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 12th edition, 2007.
3. Andrew J. Dubrin, Essentials of Management, Thomson Southwestern, 7th
edition, 2007.
EC2351, Measurements and Instrumentation
AIM
To introduce the concept of measurement and the related instrumentation requirement
as a vital ingredient of electronics and communication engineering.
OBJECTIVES
To learn
Basic measurement concepts
Concepts of electronic measurements
Importance of signal generators and signal analysers in measurements
Relevance of digital instruments in measurements
The need for data acquisition systems
Measurement techniques in optical domains.
Unit I - BASIC MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS
Measurement systems , Static and dynamic characteristics , units and standards of - measurements , error , accuracy and precision, types, statistical analysis , moving coil, - moving iron meters , multimeters , Bridge measurements , Maxwell, Hay, Schering, - Anderson and Wien bridge.
Unit II - BASIC ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS
Electronic multimeters , Cathode ray oscilloscopes , block schematic ,applications - special oscilloscopes , delayed time base oscilloscopes, analog and digital storage - oscilloscope, sampling oscilloscope ,Q meters , Vector meters , RF voltage and - power measurements , True RMS meters.
Unit III - SIGNAL GENERATORS AND ANALYZERS
Function generators . pulse and square wave generators, RF signal generators - Sweep generators ,Frequency synthesizer , wave analyzer ,Harmonic distortion - analyzer , spectrum analyzer , digital spectrum analyzer, Vector Network Analyzer - Digital L,C,R measurements, Digital RLC meters.
Unit IV - DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS
Comparison of analog and digital techniques , digital voltmeter , multimeters - frequency counters , measurement of frequency and time interval ,extension of - frequency range , Automation in digital instruments, Automatic polarity indication, - automatic ranging, automatic zeroing, fully automatic digital instruments, Computer - controlled test systems, Virtual instruments.
Unit V - DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS AND FIBER OPTIC MEASUREMENT9
Elements of a digital data acquisition system , interfacing of transducers , multiplexing - data loggers ,computer controlled instrumentation , IEEE 488 bus , fiber optic - measurements for power and system loss , optical time domains reflectometer.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Albert D.Helfrick and William D.Cooper Modern Electronic Instrumentation and
Measurement Techniques, Pearson / Prentice Hall of India, 2007.
2. Ernest O. Doebelin, Measurement Systems- Application and Design, TMH, 2007.
REFERENCES
1. Joseph J.Carr, Elements of Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement, Pearson
Education, 2003.
2. Alan. S. Morris, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation, 2nd Edition,
Prentice Hall of India, 2003.
3. David A. Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and measurements, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt Ltd, 2003.
4. B.C. Nakra and K.K. Choudhry, Instrumentation, Meaurement and Analysis, 2nd
Edition, TMH, 2004.
5. James W. Dally, William F. Riley, Kenneth G. McConnell, Instrumentation for
Engineering Measurements, 2nd Edition, John Wiley, 2003.
EC2352, Computer Networks
AIM
To introduce the concept, terminologies, and technologies used in modern data
communication and computer networking.
OBJECTIVES
To introduce the students the functions of different layers.
To introduce IEEE standard employed in computer networking.
To make students to get familiarized with different protocols and network
components.
Unit I - PHYSICAL LAYER
Data Communications - Networks, Networks models - OSI model , Layers in OSI model - TCP / IP protocol suite - Addressing , - Guided and Unguided Transmission media - Switching: Circuit switched networks - Data gram Networks - Virtual circuit networks - Cable networks for Data transmission: Dialup modems - DSL,Cable TV ,Cable TV for Data transfer.
Unit II - DATA LINK LAYER
Data link control: Framing ,Flow and error control - Protocols for Noiseless and Noisy Channels ,HDLC - Multiple access: Random access - Controlled access - Wired LANS : Ethernet - IEEE standards ,standard Ethernet - changes in the standard - Fast Ethernet ,Gigabit Ethernet. - Wireless LANS : IEEE 802.11?Bluetooth. - Connecting LANS: Connecting devices - Backbone networks ,Virtual LANS - Virtual circuit networks: - Architecture and Layers of Frame Relay and ATM.
Unit III - NETWORK LAYER
Logical addressing: IPv4, IPv6 addresses - Internet Protocol: Internetworking - IPv4, IPv6 - Address mapping ARP, RARP, - BOOTP, DHCP, ICMP, IGMP, - Delivery ,Forwarding , Routing - Unicast, Multicast routing protocols.
Unit IV - TRANSPORT LAYER
Process-to-Process delivery ,User Datagram Protocol (UDP) - Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - Congestion Control , Quality of services (QoS) - Techniques to improve QoS.
Unit V - APPLICATION LAYER
Domain Name System (DNS) ,E-mail, FTP , WWW - HTTP ,Multimedia Network - Security: Cryptography ,Symmetric key and Public Key algorithms ,Digital signature - Management of Public keys , Communication Security Authentication Protocols.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Behrouz A. Foruzan, Data communication and Networking-, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2006: Unit I-IV
2. Andrew S. Tannenbaum, -Computer Networks, Pearson Education, Fourth Edition, 2003: Unit V
REFERENCES
1. Wayne Tomasi, Introduction to Data Communication and Networking, 1/e, Pearson Education.
2. James .F. Kurouse & W. Rouse, -Computer Networking: A Topdown Approach Featuring,3/e, Pearson Education
.
3. C.Sivaram Murthy, B.S.Manoj, Ad hoc Wireless Networks Architecture and Protocols, Second Edition, Pearson Education.
4. Greg Tomshon, Ed Tittel, David Johnson. -Guide to Networking Essentials, fifth edition, Thomson India Learning, 2007.
5. William Stallings, -Data and Computer Communication, Eighth Edition, Pearson Education, 2000.
EC2353, Antenna and Wave Propagation
AIM
To enable the student to study the various types of antennas and wave propagation.
OBJECTIVES
To study radiation from a current element.
To study antenna arrays
To study aperture antennas
To learn special antennas such as frequency independent and broad band
antennas.
To study radio wave propagation.
Unit I - ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS
Review of electromagnetic theory: Vector potential, Solution of wave equation - retarded case, Hertizian dipole. - Antenna characteristics: Radiation pattern, Beam solid angle - Directivity, Gain, Input impedance, Polarization, Bandwidth, Reciprocity, Equivalence of Radiation patterns - Equivalence of Impedances, Effective aperture, Vector effective length, Antenna temperature.
Unit II - WIRE ANTENNAS AND ANTENNA ARRAYS
Wire antennas: Short dipole, Radiation resistance and Directivity - Half wave Dipole,Monopole, Small loop antennas - Antenna Arrays: Linear Array and Pattern Multiplication - Array with non-uniform Excitation-Binomial Array
Unit III - APERTURE ANTENNAS
Aperture Antennas: Magnetic Current and its fields, Uniqueness theorem - Field equivalence principle, Duality principle - Method of Images, Pattern properties, Slot antenna, Horn Antenna - Pyramidal Horn Antenna, Reflector Antenna-Flat reflector - Corner Reflector, Common curved reflector shapes, Lens Antenna.
Unit IV - SPECIAL ANTENNAS AND ANTENNA MEASUREMENTS
Special Antennas: Long wire, V and Rhombic Antenna, Yagi-Uda Antenna - Turnstile Antenna, Helical Antenna- Axial mode helix - Normal mode helix, Biconical Antenna, Log periodic Dipole Array - Spiral Antenna, Microstrip Patch Antennas. - Antenna Measurements: Radiation Pattern measurement, Gain and Directivity - Measurements, Anechoic Chamber measurement.
Unit V - RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION
Calculation of Great Circle Distance between any two points on earth - Ground Wave Propagation, Free-space Propagation - Ground Reflection, Surface waves, Diffraction - Wave propagation in complex Environments - Tropospheric Propagation, Tropospheric - Scatter. Ionospheric propagation: Structure of ionosphere - Sky waves, skip distance,Virtual height, Critical frequency - MUF, Electrical properties of ionosphere - Effects of earth?s magnetic fields, Faraday rotation, Whistlers.
TEXTBOOKS
1. E.C.Jordan and Balmain, Electromagnetic waves and Radiating Systems, Pearson
Education / PHI, 2006
2. A.R.Harish, M.Sachidanada, Antennas and Wave propagation, Oxford University
Press, 2007.
REFERENCES
1. John D.Kraus, Ronald J Marhefka and Ahmad S Khan, Antennas for all
Applications, Tata McGraw-Hill Book Company, 3 ed, 2007.
2. G.S.N.Raju, Antenna Wave Propagation, Pearson Education, 2004.
3. Constantine A. Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Desin, John Wiley, 2nd Edition,
2007.
4. R.E.Collins, Antenna and Radiowave propagation,
5. W.L Stutzman and G.A. Thiele, Antenna analysis and design, John Wiley, 2000.
EC2354, VLSI Design
AIM
To introduce the technology, design concepts and testing of Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits.
OBJECTIVES
To learn the basic CMOS circuits.
To learn the CMOS process technology.
To learn techniques of chip design using programmable devices.
To learn the concepts of designing VLSI subsystems.
To learn the concepts of modeling a digital system using Hardware Description Language.
Unit I - CMOS TECHNOLOGY
A brief History-MOS transistor, Ideal I-V characteristics, - C-V characteristics, Non ideal I-V effects, - DC transfer characteristics - CMOS technologies, - Layout design Rules, CMOS process enhancements, - Technology related CAD issues, Manufacturing issues
Unit II - CIRCUIT CHARACTERIZATION AND SIMULATION
Delay estimation, Logical effort and Transistor sizing, - Power dissipation, Interconnect,Design margin, Reliability, - Scaling- SPICE tutorial, Device models, Device characterization, - Circuit characterization, Interconnect simulation
Unit III - COMBINATIONAL AND SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN
Circuit families,Low power logic design-comparison of circuit families, - Sequencing static circuits, circuit design of latches and flip flops, - Static sequencing element methodology- sequencing dynamic circuits,synchronizers
Unit IV - CMOS TESTING
Need for testing- Testers, Text fixtures and test programs, - Logic verification- Silicon debug principles- Manufacturing test, - Design for testability,Boundary scan
Unit V - SPECIFICATION USING VERILOG HDL
Basic concepts- identifiers- gate primitives, gate delays, operators, timing controls, - procedural assignments conditional statements, Data flow and RTL, - structural gate level switch level modeling, Design hierarchies, Behavioral and RTL modeling, - Test benches, Structural gate level description of decoder, equality detector, - comparator, priority encoder, half adder, full adder, Ripple carry adder, D latch and D flip flop.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Weste and Harris: CMOS VLSI DESIGN (Third edition) Pearson Education, 2005
2. Uyemura J.P: Introduction to VLSI circuits and systems, Wiley 2002.
REFERENCES
1. D.A Pucknell & K.Eshraghian Basic VLSI Design, Third edition, PHI, 2003
2. Wayne Wolf, Modern VLSI design, Pearson Education, 2003
3. M.J.S.Smith: Application specific integrated circuits, Pearson Education, 1997
4. J.Bhasker: Verilog HDL primer, BS publication,2001
5. Ciletti Advanced Digital Design with the Verilog HDL, Prentice Hall of India, 2003
ELECTIVE-I,
EC2021, Medical Electronics
AIM
To make students to understand the applications of electronics in diagnostic and therapeutic area.
OBJECTIVES
To study the methods of recording various biopotentials
To study how to measure biochemical and various physiological information
To understand the working of units which will help to restore normal function
Unit I - ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGY AND BIO-POTENTIAL RECORDING
The origin of Bio-potentials; biopotential electrodes, - biological amplifiers, ECG, EEG,EMG, PCG, EOG, - lead systems and recording methods, - typical waveforms and signal characteristics.
Unit II - BIO-CHEMICAL AND NON ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENT
PH, PO2, PCO2, PHCO3, Electrophoresis, colorimeter, - photometer, Auto analyzer,Blood flow meter, cardiac output, - respiratory measurement, Blood pressure,temperature, pulse, - Blood cell counters.
Unit III - ASSIST DEVICES AND BIO-TELEMETRY
Cardiac pacemakers, DC Defibrillator, Telemetry principles, - frequency selection, Bio-telemetry, radio-pill and tele-stimulation.
Unit IV - RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS
Ionosing radiation, Diagnostic x-ray equipments, use of Radio Isotope in diagnosis, - Radiation Therapy.
Unit V - RECENT TRENDS IN MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
Thermograph, endoscopy unit, Laser in medicine, Diathermy units, - Electrical safety in medical equipment.
TEXT BOOK
1. Leislie Cromwell, Biomedical instrumentation and measurement, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2007.
REFERENCES
1. Khandpur, R.S., Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, TATA McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2003.
2. Joseph J.Carr and John M.Brown, Introduction to Biomedical equipment Technology, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2004.
EC2022, OPERATING SYSTEMS
AIM
To have a through knowledge of the scheduling, memory management, I/O and File
System in a Operating system. To have an introduction to distributed operating system.
OBJECTIVES
1. To have an overview of components of an operating systems
2. To have a thorough knowledge of Process management, Storage management, I/O and File Management.
3. To have an understanding of a distributed operating systems.
Unit I - OPERATING SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Introduction - Multiprogramming - Time sharing - Multi-user Operating systems - System Call - Structure of Operating Systems
Unit II - PROCESS MANAGEMENT
Concept of Processes - Interprocess Communication - Racing - Synchronisation - Mutual Exclusion - Scheduling - Implementation Issues - IPC in Multiprocessor System - Threads
Unit III - MEMORY MANAGEMENT
Partition , paging , segmentation - virtual memory concepts - relocation algorithms - buddy systems - Free space management , Case study.
Unit IV - DEVICE MANAGEMENT AND FILE SYSTEMS
File concept , access methods , directory structure - File system mounting , file sharing , protection - File system implementation ,I/O Hardware , Application I/O - Interface Kernal I/O subsystem - Transforming I/O to Hardware Operations - Streams , Disk Structure - Disk Scheduling Management - RAID structure
Unit V - MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMS
Concepts of distributed operating systems - Real time operating system - Case studies - UNIX - LINUX and Windows 2000.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Abraham Silberschatz, Peter Galvin and Gagne, Operating System Concepts, Seventh Edition, John Wiley, 2007.
2. William Stallings, Operating Systems Internals and Design Principles, Fifth Edition, Prentice Hall India, 2005.
REFERENCES
1. Andrew Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2003.
2. Deital.H.M, -Operating Systems - A Modern Perspective-, Second Edition, Addison Wesley, 2004.
3. Mukesh Singhal, Niranjan G.Shivaratri, Advanced Concepts in Operating Systems, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001.
4. D.M.Dhamdhere, Operating Systems A Concept based Approach, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
5. Crowley.C, Operating Systems: A Design Oriented Approach, Tata McGraw Hill, 1999.
6. Ellen Siever, Aaron Weber, Stephen Figgins, LINUX in a Nutshell, Fourth Edition, O reilly, 2004.
EC2023, SOLID STATE ELECTRONIC DEVICES
AIM
To have fundamental knowledge about structure and V-I characteristics of PN Junction diode, Zener diode, MOSFET, BJT, Opto electronic devices, high frequency devices and high power devices.
OBJECTIVES
1.To learn crystal structures of elements used for fabrication of semiconductor devices.
2.To study energy band structure of semiconductor devices.
3.To understand fermi levels, movement of charge carriers, Diffusion current and Drift current.
4.To study behavior of semiconductor junction under different biasing conditions. Fabrication of different semiconductor devices, Varactor diode, Zener diode, Schottky diode, BJT, MOSFET, etc.
5. study VI Characteristics of devices and ir limitations in factors like current, power frequency.
6. To learn photoelectric effect and fabrication of opto electronic devices.
7. To learn high frequency and high power devices.
Unit I - CRYSTAL PROPERTIES AND GROWTH OF SEMICONDUCTORS
Semiconductor materials , Periodic Structures , Crystal Lattices - Cubic lattices , Planes and Directions , Diamond lattice - Bulk Crystal Growth , Starting Materials , Growth of Single Crystal lngots , - Wafers , Doping , Epitaxial Growth , Lattice Matching in Epitaxial Growth - Vapor , Phase Epitaxy , Atoms and Electrons - Introduction to Physical Models , Experimental Observations - Photoelectric Effect , Atomic spectra , Bohr model , - Quantum Mechanics , Probability and Uncertainty Principle , Schrodinger Wave - Equation , Potential Well Equation , Potential well Problem , Tunneling.
Unit II - ENERGY BANDS AND CHARGE CARRIERS IN SEMICONDUCTORS AND JUNCTIONS
Energy bands in Solids, Energy Bands in Metals, Semiconductors, and Insulators - Direct and Indirect Semiconductors , Variation of Energy Bands with Alloy Composition - Charge Carriers in Semiconductors , Electrons and Holes - Electrons and Holes in Quantum Wells - Carrier Concentrations , Fermi Level , Electron and Hole Concentrations at Equilibrium - Temperature Dependence of Carrier Concentrations - Compensation and Space Charge Neutrality , Drift of Carrier in Electric and Magnetic - Fields conductivity and Mobility , Drift and Resistance - Effects of Temperature and Doping on Mobility , High field effects , Hall Effect - Invariance of Fermi level at equilibrium , - Fabrication of pn junctions, Metal semiconductor junctions.
Unit III - METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR FET
GaAS MESFET , High Electron Mobility Transistor - Short channel Effects , Metal Insulator Semiconductor FET - Basic Operation and Fabrication , Effects of Real Surfaces - Threshold Voltage , MOS capacitance Measurements , current , Voltage - Characteristics of MOS Gate Oxides , MOS Field Effect Transistor , Output characteristics - Transfer characteristics , Short channel MOSFET V,I characteristics - Control of Threshold Voltage , Substrate Bias Effects , Sub threshold characteristics - Equivalent Circuit for MOSFET , MOSFET Scaling and Hot Electron Effects , Drain - Induced Barrier Lowering , short channel and Narrow Width Effect - Gate Induced Drain Leakage.
Unit IV - OPTOELCTRONIC DEVICES
Photodiodes , Current and Voltage in illuminated Junction - Solar Cells , Photo detectors , Noise and Bandwidth of Photo detectors - Light Emitting Diodes , Light Emitting Materials - Fiber Optic Communications Multilayer Heterojunctions for LEDs - Lasers ,Semiconductor lasers , Population Inversion at a Junction Emission Spectra for pn junction - Basic Semiconductor lasers , Materials for Semiconductor lasers.
Unit V - HIGH FREQUENCY AND HIGH POWER DEVICES
Tunnel Diodes, IMPATT Diode, operation of TRAPATT and BARITT Diodes - Gunn Diode , transferred , electron mechanism, formation and drift of space charge domains pn - pn Diode, Semiconductor Controlled Rectifier, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor.
TEXT BOOK
1. Ben. G. Streetman & Sanjan Banerjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, 5th Edition, PHI, 2003.
REFERENCES
1. Donald A. Neaman, Semiconductor Physics and Devices, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2002.
2. Yannis Tsividis, Operation & Mode line of MOS Transistor, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 1999.
3. Nandita Das Gupta & Aamitava Das Gupta, Semiconductor Devices Modeling a Technology, PHI, 2004.
3. D.K. Bhattacharya & Rajinish Sharma, Solid State Electronic Devices, Oxford University Press, 2007.
IT2064, SPEECH PROCESSING
AIM
To introduce the characteristics of Speech signals and the related time and frequency domain methods for speech analysis and speech compression
OBJECTIVES
To introduce the models for speech production
To develop time and frequency domain techniques for estimating speech parameters
To introduce a predictive technique for speech compression
To understand speech recognition, synthesis and speaker identification.
Unit I - MECHANICS OF SPEECH
Speech production: Mechanism of speech production, Acoustic phonetics - Digital models for speech signals - Representations of speech waveform: Sampling speech signals, basics of quantization - Delta modulation, and Differential PCM - Auditory perception: psycho acoustics.
Unit II - TIME DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING
Time domain parameters of Speech signal - Methods for extracting the parameters Energy, Average Magnitude - Zero crossing Rate , Silence Discrimination using ZCR and energy - Short Time Auto Correlation Function , Pitch period estimation using Auto Correlation Function.
Unit III - FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHOD FOR SPEECH PROCESSING
Short Time Fourier analysis: Fourier transform and linear filtering interpretations. - Sampling rates , Spectrographic displays - Pitch and formant extraction - Analysis by Synthesis - Analysis synthesis systems: Phase vocoder, Channel Vocoder - Homomorphic speech analysis: Cepstral analysis of Speech, Formant and Pitch Estimation, Homomorphic Vocoders.
Unit IV - LINEAR PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH
Basic Principles of linear predictive analysis , Auto correlation method - Covariance method , Solution of LPC equations - Cholesky method , Durbins Recursive algorithm - Application of LPC parameters - Pitch detection using LPC parameters Formant - analysis , VELP , CELP.
Unit V - APPLICATION OF SPEECH & AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSING
Algorithms: Dynamic time warping, K,means clusering and Vector quantization - Gaussian mixture modeling, hidden Markov modeling - Automatic Speech Recognition: Feature Extraction for ASR, - Deterministic sequence recognition, Statistical Sequence recognition - Language models , Speaker identification and verification - Voice response system - Speech synthesis: basics of articulatory, source,filter, and concatenative synthesis - VOIP
TEXT BOOK
1. Thomas F, Quatieri, Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing, Prentice Hall /Pearson Education, 2004.
REFERENCES
1. Ben Gold and Nelson Morgan, Speech and Audio Signal Processing, John Wiley and
Sons Inc., Singapore, 2004
2. L.R.Rabiner and R.W.Schaffer Digital Processing of Speech signals Prentice Hall 1979
3. L.R. Rabiner and B. H. Juang, Fundamentals of Speech Recognition, Prentice Hall, 1993.
4. J.R. Deller, J.H.L. Hansen and J.G. Proakis, Discrete Time Processing of Speech Signals, John Wiley, IEEE Press,1999.
MA2264, Numerical Methods
AIM
With the present development of the computer technology, it is necessary to develop efficient algorithms for solving problems in science, engineering and technology. This course gives a complete procedure for solving different kinds of problems occur in engineering numerically.
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course, the students would be acquainted with the basic concepts in
numerical methods and their uses are summarized as follows:
I. The roots of nonlinear (algebraic or transcendental) equations, solutions of large system of linear equations and eigen value problem of a matrix can be obtained numerically where analytical methods fail to give solution.
II. When huge amounts of experimental data are involved, the methods discussed on interpolation will be useful in constructing approximate polynomial to represent the data and to find the intermediate values.
III. The numerical differentiation and integration find application when the function in the analytical form is too complicated or the huge amounts of data are given such as series of measurements, observations or some other empirical information.
IV. Since many physical laws are couched in terms of rate of change of one/two or more independent variables, most of the engineering problems are characterized in
the form of either nonlinear ordinary differential equations or partial differential
equations. The methods introduced in the solution of ordinary differential equations
and partial differential equations will be useful in attempting any engineering
problem.
Unit I - SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS
Solution of equation,Fixed point iteration: x=g(x) method, Newton?s method - Solution of linear system by Gaussian elimination and Gauss - Jordon method - Iterative method - Gauss Seidel method - Inverse of a matrix by Gauss Jordon method - Eigen value of a matrix by power method and by Jacobi method for symmetric matrix.
Unit II - INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION
Lagrangian Polynomials - Divided differences - Interpolating with a cubic spline - Newton?s forward and backward difference formulas.
Unit III - NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
Differentiation using interpolation formulae - Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpson s 1/3 and 3/8 rules , Rombergs method , - Two and Three point Gaussian quadrature formulae - Double integrals using trapezoidal and Simpsons?s rules.
Unit IV - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Single step methods: - Taylor series method - Euler method for first order equation - Fourth order Runge - Kutta method for solving first and second order equations - Multistep methods: Milne?s and Adam?s predictor and corrector methods.
Unit V - BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN ORDINARY AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Finite difference solution of second order ordinary differential equation - Finite difference solution of one dimensional heat equation by explicit and implicit methods - One dimensional wave equation and two dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Veerarjan, T and Ramachandran, T. Numerical methods with programming in C Second Editiion, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing.Co.Ltd. (2007).
2. Sankara Rao K, Numerical Methods for Scientisits and Engineers 3rd editiion Printice Hall of India Private Ltd, New Delhi, (2007).
REFERENCES
1. Chapra, S. C and Canale, R. P. Numerical Methods for Engineers, 5th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
2. Gerald, C. F. and Wheatley, P.O., Applied Numerical Analysis, 6th Edition, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2006.
3. Grewal, B.S. and Grewal,J.S., Numerical methods in Engineering and Science, 6th Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2004
CS2021, MULTICORE PROGRAMMING
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - INTRODUCTION TO MULTIPROCESSORS AND SCALABILITY ISSUES
Scalable design principles - Principles of processor design - Instruction Level Parallelism, Thread level parallelism - Parallel computer models , Symmetric and distributed shared memory architectures - Performance Issues , Multi-core Architectures - Software and hardware multithreading - SMT and CMP architectures , Design issues , Case studies , Intel Multi-core architecture - SUN CMP architecture.
Unit II - PARALLEL PROGRAMMING
Fundamental concepts - Designing for threads , scheduling - Threading and parallel programming constructs - Synchronization - Critical sections - Deadlock. Threading APIs.
Unit III - OPENMP PROGRAMMING
OpenMP - Threading a loop , Thread overheads - Performance issues , Library functions. - Solutions to parallel programming problems , Data races, deadlocks and livelocks - Non-blocking algorithms , Memory and cache related issues.
Unit IV - MPI PROGRAMMING
MPI Model - Collective communication - Data decomposition , communicators and topologies - point-to-point communication - MPI Library.
Unit V - MULTITHREADED APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Algorithms, program development and performance tuning.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Shameem Akhter and Jason Roberts,Multi-core Programming, Intel Press, 2006.
2. Michael J Quinn, Parallel programming in C with MPI and OpenMP, Tata Mcgraw
Hill, 2003.
REFERENCES
1. John L. Hennessey and David A. Patterson, Computer architecture A quantitative approach, Morgan Kaufmann/Elsevier Publishers, 4th. edition, 2007.
2. David E. Culler, Jaswinder Pal Singh, Parallel computing architecture : A hardware/software approach, Morgan Kaufmann/Elsevier Publishers, 1999.