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2009 ECE VII SEM- BE Curriculum and Syllabus
Curriculum and Syllabus: B.E.2009 ECE, Anna University Trichy, 2009
Semester: 7
EC1001, Medical Electronics
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - ELECTRO PHYSIOLOGY AND BIO POTENTIAL RECORDING
The origin of bio-potentials - Bio-potential electrodes - Biological amplifiers, ECG, EEG, EMG, PCG, EOG - Lead systems and recording methods - Typical waveforms and signal characteristics.
Unit II - BIO CHEMICAL AND NON ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENT
PH, PO2, PCO2, PHCO3, Electrophoresis - Colorimeter, Photometer, Auto analyzer - Blood flow meter - Cardiac output - Respiratory measurement - Blood pressure - Temperature, Pulse, Blood cell counters.
Unit III - ASSIST DEVICES AND BIO TELEMETRY
Cardiac pacemakers,DC defibrillator - Telemetry principles, Frequency selection - Bio-telemetry - Radio Pill and tele-stimulation.
Unit IV - RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS
Ionizing radiation - Diagnostic X-ray equipments - Use of radio isotope in diagnosis - Radiation therapy.
Unit V - RECENT TRENDS IN MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
Thermo graph - Endoscopy unit - Laser in medicine - Diathermy units - Electrical safety in medical equipment.
TEXTBOOK
1. Leislie Cromwell, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement, PHI, 2002.
REFERENCES
1. Khandpur R.S., Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, TATA McGraw-Hill, 1997.
2. Joseph J. Carr and John M. Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment
Technology, John Wiley and Sons, 1997.
ECE ELECTIVE II, Elective II
ECE-ELECTIVE III, Elective III
EC1007, Television and Video Engineering
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION
Geometry form and aspect ratio , Image continuity,Number of scanning lines - Interlaced scanning,Picture resolution - Camera tubes , Image orthicon - Vidicon - Plumbicon - Silicon diode array vidicon - Solid state image scanners - Monochrome picture tubes - Composite video signal, Video signal dimension ,Horizontal sync - composition , Vertical sync, details - Functions of vertical pulse train - Scanning sequence details - Picture signal transmission - Positive and negative modulation, VSB - sound signal transmission - Standard channel bandwidth.
Unit II - MONOCHROME TELEVISION TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER
TV transmitter , TV signal propagation - Interference , TV transmission antennas - Monochrome TV receiver , RF tuner ,UHF, VHF tuner , Digital tuning techniques - AFT , IF subsystems , AGC , Noise cancellation - Video and sound inter carrier detection , - Vision IF subsystem , Video amplifier requirements and configurations - DC re-insertion , Video amplifier circuits , Sync separation - Typical sync processing circuits , Deflection current waveform - Deflection oscillators , - Frame deflection, circuits Requirements - Line deflection circuits , EHT generation , Receiver antennas.
Unit III - ESSENTIALS OF COLOUR TELEVISION
Compatibility , Colour perception, Three colour theory , Luminance , Hue and saturation - Colour television cameras, Values of luminance and colour difference signals - Colour television display tubes , Delta ,Gun ,Precision in line and Trinitron colour picture tubes - Purity and convergence , Purity , Static and dynamic convergence adjustments - Pincushion correction techniques , automatic degaussing circuit - Grey scale tracking , Colour signal transmission , Bandwidth - Modulation of colour difference signals - Weighting factors , Formation of chrominance signal.
Unit IV - COLOUR TELEVISION SYSTEMS
NTSC colour TV system , NTSC colour receiver , Limitations of NTSC system - PAL colour TV system , Cancellation of phase errors , PAL , Decolour system - PAL coder ,PAL , Decolour receiver - Chromo signal amplifier , Separation of U and V signals - Colour burst separation , Burst phase discriminator , ACC amplifier - Reference oscillator - Ident and colour killer circuits - U and V demodulators - Colour signal mixing , Merits and demerits of the PAL system - SECAM system , Merits and demerits of SECAM system.
Unit V - ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS
Satellite TV technology - Cable TV , VCR ,Video disc recording and playback - Teletext broadcast receiver , Digital television - Transmission and reception - Projection television , Flat panel display TV receiver - Stereo sound in TV , 3D TV, EDTV - Digital equipments for TV studios.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Gulati R.R., Monochrome Television Practice, Principles, Technology and
Servicing , 2nd Edition, New Age International Publishes, 2004.
2. Gulati R.R., Monochrome And Colour Television, New Age Internationl Publisher, 2003.
REFERENCES
1. Dhake A.M., Television and Video Engineering, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2003.
2. Bali S.P., Colour Television, Theory and Practice, TMH, 1994
EC1002, Speech Processing
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - NATURE OF SPEECH SIGNAL
Speech production mechanism , Classification of speech , Sounds - Nature of speech - signal, Models of speech production - Speech Signal Processing: Purpose of speech processing - Digital models for speech - signal , Digital processing of speech signals , Significance - Short time analysis
Unit II - TIME DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING
Time domain parameters of speech - Methods for extracting the parameters - Zero crossings , Auto correlation function - Pitch estimation.
Unit III - FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHODS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING
Short time fourier analysis - Filter bank analysis - Spectrographic analysis - Format extraction - Pitch extraction Analysis - Synthesis systems.
Unit IV - LINEAR PREDICTIVE CODING OF SPEECH
Formulation of linear prediction problem in time domain - Solution of normal equations, - Interpretation of linear prediction in auto correlation and spectral domains.
Unit V - HOMOMORPHIC SPEECH ANALYSIS
Central analysis of speech - Format and pitch estimation - Applications of speech processing - Speech recognition - Speech synthesis and speaker verification.
TEXTBOOK
1.Rabiner L.R. and Schafer R.E, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Prentice
Hall, 1978.
REFERENCES
1.Flanagan J.L, Speech Analysis Synthesis and Perception, 2nd Edition, Springer
Vertag, 1972.
2.Witten I.H., Principles of Computer Speech, Academic Press, 1983.
EC1003, Advanced Microprocessors
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - ADVANCED MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE
Internal microprocessor architecture , Real mode memory addressing - Protected mode memory addressing - Memory paging , Data addressing modes - Program memory addressing modes - Stack memory addressing modes , Data movement instructions - Program control instructions - Arithmetic and logic instructions.
Unit II - MODULAR PROGRAMMING AND ITS CONCEPTS
Modular programming , Using keyboard and video display - Data conversions , Disk files - Interrupt hooks - Using assembly languages with C C++
Unit III - PENTIUM PROCESSORS
Introduction to pentium microprocessor - Special pentium registers , Pentium memory - management , New pentium instructions - Pentium processor - Special pentium pro features , Pentium IV processor
Unit IV - 16 BIT MICRO CONTROLLER
8096/8097 architecture , CPU registers - RALU , Internal program and data memory - timers , High speed input and output - Serial interface , I/O ports , Interrupts - A/D converter , Watch dog timer - Power down feature , Instruction set - External memory interfacing , External I/O interfacing.
Unit V - RISC PROCESSORS AND ARM
The RISC revolution , Characteristics of RISC architecture - The berkeley RISC ,Register windows - Windows and parameter passing , Window overflow - RISC architecture and pipelining , Pipeline bubbles - Accessing external memory in RISC systems - Reducing the branch penalties , Branch prediction - ARM processors , ARM registers , ARM instructions - ARM built in shift mechanism , ARM branch instructions - Sequence control , Data movement and memory reference instructions.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Barry B. Brey, The Intel Microprocessors 8086/8088, 80, 86, 80286, 80386
80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro Processor, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4,
Architecture, Programming and Interfacing, PHI Private Limited, 2003.
2.John Peatman, Design with Microcontroller, TMH Publishing Co Ltd, 2003.
3.Alan Clements, The Principles of Computer Hardware, 3rd Edition, Oxford
University Press, 2003.
REFERENCES
1.Rajkamal, The Concepts and Feature of Micro Controllers 68HC11, 8051 and
8096?, S Chand Publishers, 2000.
EC1004, Advanced Digital Signal Processing
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - PARAMETRIC METHODS FOR POWER SPECTRUM
ESTIMATION - Relationship between auto correlation and model parameters, Yule ,Walker method - for the AR model parameters, Burg method for the AR model parameters, - Unconstrained least ,Squares method for the AR model parameters, Sequential - estimation methods for AR model parameters , Selection of AR model order.
Unit II - ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING
FIR adaptive filters , Steepest descent adaptive filter , LMS algorithm , Convergence of - LMS algorithms , Application: Noise cancellation, Channel equalization , Adaptive - recursive filters ,Recursive least squares.
Unit III - MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING
Decimation by a factor D , Interpolation by a factor I,Filter design and implementation - for sampling rate conversion: Direct form FIR filter structures , Polyphase filter - structure.
Unit IV - SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING
Digital models for speech signal ,Mechanism of speech production, Model for vocal - tract, radiation and excitation , Complete model , Time domain processing of speech - signal ,Pitch period estimation , Using autocorrelation function , Linear predictive - coding: Basic principles , Autocorrelation method , Durbin recursive solution.
Unit V - WAVELET TRANSFORMS
Fourier transform , Power and limitations , Short time fourier transform v The gabor - transform , Discrete time fourier transform and filter banks ,Continuous wavelet - transform , Wavelet transform ideal case , Perfect reconstruction filter banks and - wavelets , Recursive multi resolution decomposition ,Haar wavelet,Daubechies - wavelet.
TEXTBOOKS
1. Monson H. Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, Wiley,
2002.
2.John G. Proakis and Dimitris G. Manobakis, Digital Signal Processing
Principles, Algorithms and Applications, 3rd Edition, PHI, 2000.
REFERENCES
1.Rabiner L.R. and Schaber R.W., Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson
Education, 1979.
2.Roberto Crist, Modern Digital Signal Processing, Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2004.
3.Raghuveer M. Rao, and Ajit S. Bopardikar, Wavelet Transforms, Introduction to
Theory and Applications, Pearson Education, 2000.
EC1005, Electromagnetic Interference and Compatability
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - BASIC CONCEPTS
Definition of EMI and EMC with examples , Classification of EMI/EMC - CE ,RE, CS , RS , Units of parameters - Sources of EMI ? EMI coupling modes , CM and DM - ESD phenomena and effects - Transient phenomena and suppression.
Unit II - EMI MEASUREMENTS
Basic principles of RE, CE, RS and CS measurements - EMI measuring instruments - Antennas , LISN , Feed through capacitor - Current probe , EMC analyzer anddetection technique open area site - Shielded anechoic chamber , TEM cell.
Unit III - EMC STANDARD AND REGULATIONS
National and intentional standardizing organizations - FCC, CISPR , ANSI, DOD - IEC , CENEEC , FCC , CE and RE standards, CISPR - CE and RE standards - IEC/EN, CS standards, Frequency assignment - Spectrum conversion.
Unit IV - EMI CONTROL METHODS AND FIXES
Shielding ,Grounding , Bonding ,Filtering - EMI gasket , Isolation transformer - Opto isolator.
Unit V - EMC DESIGN AND INTERCONNECTION TECHNIQUES
Cable routing and connection - Component selection and mounting - PCB design Trace routing ,Impedance control - Decoupling , Zoning and grounding
TEXT BOOKS
1. Prasad Kodali V., Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility, S. Chand and Co, 2000.
2.Clayton R. Paul, Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility , Wiley andsons ,1992
REFERENCES
1. Keiser, Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility, 3rd Edition, Artech House, 1994
2. Donwhite Consultant Incorporate , Handbook Of EMI / EMC , Vol I , 1985
EC1006, Power Electronics
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - POWER ELECTRONICS DEVICES
Characteristics of power devices , Characteristics of SCR , Diac , Triac , SCS ,GTO - PUT , Power transistors , Power FET ?s , LASCR , Two transistor model of SCR - Protection of thyristors against over voltage ,Over current , dv/dt and di/dt.
Unit II - TRIGGERING TECHNIQUES
Turn on circuits for SCR , Triggering with single pulse and train of pulses , - Synchronizing with supply , Triggering with microprocessor , Forced commutation, - Different techniques ,Series and parallel operations of SCR?s.
Unit III - CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS
Converters , Single phase,Three phase ,Half controlled and fully controlled rectifiers - Waveforms of load voltage and line current under constant load current - Effect oftransformer leakage inductance, Dual converter.
Unit IV - INVERTERS
Voltage and current source inverters, Resonant , Series inverter - PWM inverter, AC and DC choppers, DC to DC converters - Buck boost and buck'Boost.
Unit V - INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
DC motor drives , Induction and synchronous motor drives - Switched reluctance and brushless motor drives - Battery charger , SMPS - UPS ,Induction and dielectric - heating.
TEXT BOOKS
1.Muhamed H. Rashid, Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications,3rd Edition, PHI, 2004.
2.Singh and Kanchandani, Power Electronics, TMH, 1998.
REFERENCES
1. Sen P.C., Power Electronics, TMH, 1987.
2.Dubey, Thyristorised Power Controllers, Wiley Eastern 1986.
3.Vithayathil, Power Electronics ? Principles and Applications, TMH, 1995.
4.Lander, Power Electronics, 3rd Edition, TMH, 1994.
GE1301, Professional Ethics and Human Value
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - HUMAN VALUES
Morals, values and ethics , Integrity , Work ethic , Service learning - Civic virtue Respect for others , Living peacefully, Caring , Sharing - Honesty , Courage Valuing time , Co'operation , Commitment , Empathy - Self 'confidence Character Spirituality
Unit II - ENGINEERING ETHICS
Senses of Engineering Ethics , Variety of moral issued ,Types of inquiry ,Moral - dilemmas , Moral autonomy, Kohlberg's theory , Gilligan's theory - Consensus and controversy , Models of professional roles - Theories about right action - Selfinterest Customs and religion , Uses of ethical theories.
Unit III - ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION
Engineering as experimentation , Engineers as responsible experimenters - Codes of ethics, A balanced outlook on law - The challenger case study
Unit IV - SAFETY, RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS
Safety and risk , Assessment of safety and risk , Risk benefit analysis and risk - The three mile island and chernobyl case studies, Collegiality and loyalty - Respect for authority, Collective bargaining , Confidentiality ,Conflicts of interest - Occupational crime Professional rights , Employee rights - Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) ,Discrimination.
Unit V - GLOBAL ISSUES
Multinational corporations,Environmental ethics , Computer ethics, Weapons - development ,Engineers as managers , Consulting engineers - Engineers as expert witnesses and advisors - Moral leadership,Sample code of ethics Like ASME, ASCE - IEEE, Institution of Engineers(India) - Indian Institute of Materials Management - Institution Of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers(IETE),India, etc.
TEXT BOOKS
1.Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, Ethics in Engineering, TMH, 1996.
2.Govindarajan M, Natarajan S and Senthil Kumar V. S., Engineering Ethics,Prentice Hall of India, 2004.
REFERENCES
1.Charles D. Fleddermann, Engineering Ethics, Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall,2004.
2.Charles E. Harris, Michael S. Protchard and Michael J. Rabins, EngineeringEthics ? Concepts and Cases, Wadsworth Thompson Learning, 2000.
3.John R. Boatright, Ethics and the Conduct of Business, Pearson Education,2003.
4.Edmund G. Seebauer and Robert L. Barry, Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientistsand Engineers , Oxford University Press, 2001.
CS1026, Operating Systems
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - OPERATING SYSTEMS AN OVERVIEW
Introduction to OS , Mainframe systems , Desktop systems , Multiprocessor systems - Distributed systems , Clustered systems , Real time systems, Handheld systems - Computer, System operation , I/O structure, Storage structure , Storage hierarchy - Hardware protection, Network structure, System components , Operating system - services ,System calls ,System programs , System structure ,Virtual machines - System design and implementation ,System generation.
Unit II - PROCESS MANAGEMENT
Process concept , Process Scheduling , Operations on processes , Co'operating process - Interprocess communication , Communication in client server systems - Threads overview , Multithreading models , Threading issues ,CPU scheduling - Basic concepts , Scheduling criteria , Scheduling algorithms - Multiple Processor scheduling , Real time scheduling - Process scheduling models ,The critical section problem - Synchronization hardware, Semaphores ,Classic problems of synchronization - Critical regions vMonitors ,Atomic transactions - System model Deadlock characterization ,Methods for handling deadlocks - Deadlock prevention ,Deadlock avoidance - Deadlock detection , Recovery from deadlock.
Unit III - STORAGE MANAGEMENT
Storage management , Background , Swapping , Contiguous memory allocation - Paging , Segmentation , Segmentation with paging , Virtual memory , Background - Demand paging,Process creation, Page replacement , Allocation of frames - Thrashing , File system implementation , File concept, Access methods ,Directory - structure , File ,System mounting , File sharing , Production,File system structure - File system implementation , Directory implementation , Allocation methods - Free space management ,Efficiency and performance ,Recovery.
Unit IV - I/O SYSTEMS
I/O hardware , Application I/O interface , Kernel I/O subsystem - Transforming I/O to hardware operations , Streams - Performance , Disk structure , Disk scheduling - Disk management , Swap , Space management - RAID structure ,Disk attachment - Stable Storage implementation ,Tertiary storage structure.
Unit V - DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
Background, Topology , Network types, Communication , Communication protocols - Robustness , Design issues , Naming and transparency ,Remote file access - Stateful versus stateless service , File replication - Event ordering , Mutual exclusion , Atomicity - Concurrency control ,Deadlock handling , Election algorithms - Reaching agreement.
TEXT BOOK
1.Abraham Silberschatz, Peter Baer Galvin and Greg Gagne, Operating SystemConcepts, Windows XP Update, 6th Edition, John Wiley and Sons (ASIA) Pvt.LTD, 2003.
REFERENCES
1.Harvey M. Deitel, Operating Systems, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd,2002.
2.Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems, PHI Pvt. Ltd, 2003.
3.William Stallings, Operating System, 4th Edition, PHI, 2003.
CS1027, Internet and Java Programming
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - INTERNETWORKING WITH TCP / IP
Review of network technologies , Internet addressing - Address resolution protocols - (ARP / RARP) , Routing IP data grams - Reliable stream transport service (TCP) TC /IP over ATM networks - Internet applications , E'mail , Telnet , FTP , NFS - Internet Traffic management.
Unit II - INTERNET ROUTING
Concepts of graph theory ,Routing protocols - Distance vector protocols (RIP) - Link state protocol (OSPP) ,Path vector protocols (BGP and IDRP) - Routing for high speed multimedia traffic ,Multicasting - Resource reservation (RSVP) - IP switching.
Unit III - WORLD WIDE WEB
HTTP protocol - Web browsers netscape - Internet explorer ,Web site and web page design - HTML , XML , Dynamic HTML , CGI.
Unit IV - JAVA PROGRAMMING
Language features , Classes , Object and methods - Sub classing and dynamic binding - Multithreading , Overview of class library - Object method serialisation , Remote - method invocation , Java script.
Unit V - MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS
E'commerce , Network operating systems , Web design case studies.
REFERENCES
1.Dauglas E. Comer, Internetworking with TCP/IP, Vol. I, 3rd Edition, PHI,1999.
2.Eric Ladd and Jim O.Donnell, Using HTML 4, XML and Java 1.2, QuePlatinum Edition, PHI, 1999.
3.William Stallings, High Speed Networks, PHI, 1998.
EC1008, Computer Hardware and Interfacing
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - CPU AND MEMORY
CPU essentials , Processor modes , Modern CPU concepts ,Architectural performance - features , The Intel?s CPU , CPU over clocking , Over clocking requirements - Over clocking the system , Over clocking the Intel processors , Essential memory concepts - Memory organizations , Memory packages ,Modules , Logical memory organizations, - Memory considerations , Memory types, Memory techniques , - Selecting and installing memory.
Unit II - MOTHERBOARDS
Active motherboards , Sockets and slots,Intel D850GB , Pentium4 mother board, - Expansion slots , Form factor , Upgrading a mother board , Chipsets, North bridge - South bridge , CMOS , CMOS optimization tactics - Configuring the standard CMOS setup - Motherboard BIOS , POST , BIOS features , BIOS and boot sequences - BIOS shortcomings and compatibility issues , Power supplies and power management - Concepts of switching regulation, Potential power problems , Power management.
Unit III - STORAGE DEVICES
The floppy drive , Magnetic storage , Magnetic recording principles - Data and disk organization , Floppy drive, Hard drive - Data organization and hard drive Sector layout - IDE drive standard and features, drive electronics - CD'ROM drive Construction , CD'ROM electronics, DVD'ROM - DVD media DVD drive and decoder.
Unit IV - I/O PERIPHERALS
Parallel port , Signals and timing diagram , IEEE1284 modes , Asynchronous - communication ,Serial port signals ,Video adapters , Graphic accelerators - 3D graphics accelerator issues ,Direct ,Mice, Modems ,Keyboards - Sound boards Audio bench marks.
Unit V - BUS ARCHITECTURE
Buses , Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) , Peripheral Component Interconnect - (PCI) , Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) , Plug'and'play devices , SCSI concepts - USB architecture.
TEXT BOOK
1.Stephen J. Bigelow, Trouble Shooting, Maintaining and Repairing PCs, TMH,
2001.
REFERENCES
1.Craig Zacker and John Rourke, The Complete Reference: PC Hardware, TMH,2001.
EC1009, High Speed Networks
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - HIGH SPEED NETWORKS
Frame relay networks , Asynchronous transfer mode , ATM protocol architecture - ATM logical connection, ATM cell , ATM service categories , AAL - High speed LANs ,Fast ethernet, gigabit ethernet - Fiber channel ,Wireless LANs, Applications - Requirements ,Architecture of 802.11
Unit II - CONGESTION AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
Queuing analysis , Queuing models , Single server queues - Effects of congestion Congestion control - Traffic management, Congestion control in packet switching networks - Frame relay congestion control.
Unit III - TCP AND ATM CONGESTION CONTROL
TCP flow control , TCP congestion control , Retransmission ,Timer management - Exponential RTO backoff , KARN?s algorithm , Window management - Performance of TCP over ATM , Traffic and congestion control in ATM ,Requirements - Attributes , Traffic management frame work, traffic control, ABR traffic management - ABR rate control ,RM cell formats , ABR capacity allocation , GFR traffic management.
Unit IV - INTEGRATED AND DIFFERENTIATED SERVICES
Integrated services architecture , Approach, components, services - Queuing discipline, FQ, PS, BRFQ ,GPS , WFQ - Random early detection, differentiated services.
Unit V - PROTOCOLS FOR QOS SUPPORT
RSVP , Goals and characteristics , data flow , RSVP operations - Protocol mechanisms , Multi protocol label switching - Operations,Label stacking , Protocol details - RTP Protocol architecture, Data transfer protocol - RTCP.
TEXT BOOK
1.Jeanwarland and PravinWadaja,HIGH PERFORMANCE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS, 2nd Edition, Jean Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd.,2001.
REFERENCES
1.William Stallings, High Speed Networks and Internet, 2nd Edition, PearsonEducation, 2002.
2.Irvan Pepelnjk, Jim Guichard and Jeff Apcar, Mpls and Vpn Architecture,Volume 1 and 2, Cisco Press, 2003
3.Mike Meyers, Introduction to PC Hardware and Trouble Shooting, TMH, 2003.
4.Govindarajulu B., IBM PC and Clones Hardware Trouble Shooting and Maintenance, TMH, 2002.
EC1316, Embedded Systems
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Definition and classification - Overview of processors and hardware units in an - embedded system - Software embedded into the system - Exemplary embedded systems - Embedded systems on a chip (SOC) and the use of VLSI designed circuits
Unit II - IO devices
Device IO types and examples - Synchronous - Iso synchronous and - asynchronous communications from serial devices - Examples of internal serial - communication devices - UART and HDLC - Parallel port devices - Sophisticated - interfacing features in devices ports - Timer and counting devices 12C USB - CAN and advanced IO serial high speed buses - ISA PCI PCI X cpci and advanced buses
Unit III - Programming in assembly language ALP Vs high level language
C program elements macros and functions - Use of pointers - NULL pointers - Use of function calls - Multiple function calls in a cyclic order in the main function pointers - Function queues and interrupt service routines queues pointers - Concepts of EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING in C++ - Objected oriented programming - Embedded programming in C++ C program compilers - Cross compiler - Optimization of memory codes
Unit IV - Definitions of process
tasks and threads - Clear cut distinction between functions - Isrs and tasks by their characteristics - Operating system services - Goals - Structures Kernel - Process management - Memory management - Device management - File system organisation and implementation - IO subsystems - Interrupt routines handling in RTOS Real Time Operating System RTOS task scheduling models - Handling of task scheduling and latency and deadlines as performance metrics - Co-operative round robin scheduling - Cyclic scheduling with time slicing rate monotonics Co-operative scheduling - Preemptive scheduling model strategy by a scheduler - Critical section service by a preemptive scheduler - Fixed static real time scheduling of tasks - Inter process communication and synchronization - Shared data problem - Use of semaphore S - Priority inversion problem and deadlock situations - Inter process communications using signals - Semaphore flag or Mutex as resource key - Message queues - Mailboxes - Pipes - Virtual logical sockets - Remote procedure calls RPC
Unit V - Study of micro C OS II or Vs works or any other popular RTOS
RTOS system level functions - Task service functions - Time delay functions - Memory allocation related functions - Semaphore related functions - Mailbox related functions - Queue related functions - Case studies of programming with RTOS - Understanding case definition - Multiple tasks and their functions - Creating a list of tasks - Functions and Ipcs - Exemplary coding steps
TEXTBOOKS
1.Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components - Principles of Embedded Computing
System Design, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, First Indian Reprint, 2001.
2.Rajkamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, TMH,
First reprint, 2003.
REFERENCES
1.Steve Heath, Embedded Systems Design, 2nd Edition, 2003.
2.David E. Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education, First
Indian Reprint 2000.
3.Frank Vahid and Tony Givargis,Embedded Systems Design A unified
Hardware /Software Introduction, John Wiley, 2002
EC1401, Optical Communication and Networks
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - OPTICAL NETWORKING COMPONENTS
First and second generation optical networks - Components - Couplers - Isolators - circulators - Multiplexers - Filters - Amplifiers - Switches and wavelength converters
Unit II - SONET AND SDH NETWORKS
Integration of TDM signals - Layers - Framing - Transport overhead - Alarms - multiplexing - Network elements - Topologies - Protection architectures - Ring architectures - Network management
Unit III - BROADCAST AND SELECT NETWORKS
Topologies - Single hop - Multi hop and Shufflenet multi hop network - Media - Access control protocols - Test beds.
Unit IV - WAVELENGTH ROUTING NETWORKS
Node design - Issues in network design and operation - Optical layer cost tradeoffs - Routing and wavelength assignment - Wavelength routing test beds
Unit V - HIGH CAPACITY NETWORKS
SDM - TDM and WDM approaches - Application areas - Optical TDM networks - Multiplexing and demultiplexing - Synchronization - Broadcast networks - Switch based networks - OTDM test beds
TEXT BOOKS
1.Rajiv, Ramaswami and Kumar Sivarajan,Optical Networks: A practical
perspective, 2nd Edition, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001.
2.Keiser G., Optical fiber communication systems, McGraw-Hill, 2000.
REFERENCES
1.Vivek Alwayn,Optical Network Design and Implementation, Pearson
Education, 2004.
2.Hussein T. Mouftab and Pin-Han Ho,Optical Networks: Architecture and
Survivability, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.
EC1402, Microwave Engineering
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - MICROWAVE NETWORK THEORY
Introduction - Symmetrical Z and Y matrices for reciprocal network - Scattering matrix representation of multi port network properties of S-parameters - S matrix of a two port network with mismatched load - Comparison between S Z and Y matrices - Relationship between Y Z and ABCD parameters with S parameters - Numerical problems
Unit II - MICROWAVE PASSIVE DEVICES
Coaxial connectors and adapters - Wave guide choke flanges - Matched terminations - Short circuit plunger - Rectangular to circular wave guide transition - Tuning screws Wave guide corners Bends and twists Windows - Coaxial line to wave guide adapters - Coupling loops and coupling aperture - Attenuators - Phase shifters - Wave guide tees - E plane tee H plane tee - Magic tee and their applications - Isolators - Circulators - Directional couplers - Scattering matrix derivation for all components - Numerical problems
Unit III - MICROWAVE VACCUM TUBE DEVICES
Introduction - Two cavity klystron amplifier - Mechanism and mode of operation - Power output and efficiency - Mode curve - Equivalent circuit and voltage gain - Beam loading - Applications - Reflex klystron oscillator - Mechanism and mode of operation Power output - Efficiency - Mode curve - Equivalent circuit - Electronic admittance - Modulation of reflex klystron - Applications - TWT amplifier - Principle of operation gain and applications - Magnetron oscillator - Hull cut off voltage mechanism of operation - Mode separation - Phase focusing - Power output and efficiency - Applications - Numerical problems
Unit IV - MICROWAVE SOLID STATE DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
Microwave diodes - Crystal diode - Schottky diode - Harmonic mixer - PIN diode Operation switches - Phase switches and attenuators - Gunn diode - Mode of operation Oscillator circuit IMPATT diodes - Mechanism of operation - Application as oscillator and amplifier - Tunnel diodes oscillator,amplifiers - Varactor diode - VCO - Parametric amplifier - Microwave transistors - Unipolar and bipolar - Applications - Numerical problems
Unit V - MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS
Introduction - Tunable detector - Slotted line carriage - VSWR meter - Spectrum analyzer - Network analyzer - Power measurements - Schottky barrier diode sensor - Bolometer sensor - Power sensor - High power measurement - Insertion loss and attenuation measurement - VSWR measurement - Low and high VSWR - Impedance measurement - Frequency measurement - Measurement of cavity Q - Dielectric measurement of a solid by wave guide method - Antenna measurement - Radiation pattern - Phase and gain
TEXT BOOK
1.Annapurna Das, Sisir K. Das, Microwave Engineering, TMH Co., Ltd., 1999.
Reprint 2001.
REFERENCES
1.Collin R.E., Foundation of Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edition, TMH, 1992.
2.Samuel Y. Liao, Microwave devices and Circuits, PHI Pvt Ltd., 1995.
3.Reich J.H. et al, Microwave, East West Press, 1978.
EC1403, Satellite Communication
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - OVERVIEW OF SATELLITE SYSTEMS, ORBITS AND LAUNCHING METHODS
Introduction - Frequency allocations for satellite services - Intelsat - U.S domsats - Polar orbiting satellites - Problems - Kepler s first law - Kepler s second law - Kepler s third law - Definitions of terms for earth - Orbiting satellites - Orbital elements - Apogee and perigee heights - Orbital perturbations - Effects of a non spherical earth - Atmospheric drag - Inclined orbits - Calendars - Universal time - Julian dates - Sidereal time - The orbital plane - The geocentric - Equatorial coordinate system - Earth station referred to the IJK frame - The topcentric - Horizon co ordinate system - The sub satellite point - Predicting satellite position.
Unit II - GEOSTATIONARY ORBIT AND SPACE SEGMENT
Introduction - Antenna look angles - The polar mount antenna - Limits of visibility - Near geostationary orbits - Earth eclipse of satellite - Sun transit outage - Launching orbits - Problems - Power supply - Attitude control - Spinning satellite stabilization - Momentum wheel stabilization - Station keeping - Thermal control - TT and C subsystem - TranspondersWide band receiver - Input demultiplexer - Power amplifier - Antenna subsystem - Morelos anik. - E advanced tiros - N spacecraft
Unit III - EARTH SEGMENT AND SPACE LINK
Introduction - Receive - Only home TV systems - Outdoor unit - Indoor unit for analog FM TV - Master antenna TV system - Community antenna TV system - Transmit - Receive earth stations - Problems - Equivalent isotropic radiated power - Transmission losses3 - Free space transmission - Feeder losses - Antenna misalignment losses3 - Fixed atmospheric and ionospheric losses - Link power budget equation - System noise - Antenna noise - Amplifier noise temperature - Amplifiers in cascade - Noise factor - Noise temperature of absorptive networks - Overall system noise temperature - Carrier to Noise ratio - Uplink - Saturation flux density - Input back off - The earth station - HPA - Downlink - Output back off - Satellite TWTA output - Effects of rain - Uplink rain - Fade margin - Downlink rain - Fade margin - Combined uplink and downlink - C N ratio - Inter modulation noise.
Unit IV - SATELLITE ACCESS
Single access - Preassigned FDMA, Demand assigned FDMA, SPADE system. - bandwidth - Limited power - Limited TWT amplifier operation, FDMA downlink analysis. - TDMA - Reference burst - Preamble and post amble - Carrier recovery - Network synchronization - Unique word detection - Traffic date - Frame efficiency and channel capacity - Preassigned TDMA - Demand assigned TDMA - Speech interpolation and prediction - Downlink analysis for digital transmission - Calculation of uplink power requirements for FDMA and TDMA - On board signal processing for TDMA FDMA operation - Satellite switched TDMA - Code Division Multiple Access - Direct sequence spread spectrum - Code Signal C T - Autocorrelation function for C T - Acquisition and tracking - Spectrum spreading and despreading+ - CDMA throughput - Problems - Network layers - TCP link - Satellite links and TCP - Enhancing TCP over satellite channels using standard mechanisms RFC 2488 - Requests for comments - Split TCP connections - Asymmetric channels - Proposed systems - Direct broadcast - satellite services.
Unit V - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM GIS
Components of GIS - Hardware, software and organisational context - Data Spatial and Non spatial Maps - Types of maps - Visual interpretation of satellite images - Elements of interpretation - Interpretation keys characteristics of digital satellite image - Image enhancement Filtering - Classification - Integration of GIS and remote sensing - Urban applications - Application of remote sensing and GIS - Water resources - Urban analysis Watershed management Resources information systems. - Global Positioning System GPS - An introduction.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, 3rd Edition, TMH Publication, 2001
2. Anji Reddy, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, BS Publications, 2001.
REFERENCES
1. Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian and Jeremy Allmuti, Satellite Communications,
John Willy and Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd. 2004
2. Wilbur L. Pritchars, Henri G. Suyder Hond and Robert A. Nelson, Satellite Communication
Systems Engineering, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Ltd.2003.
3. Richharia M., Satellite Communication Systems Design Principles, 2nd Edition,
Macmillan Press Ltd, 2003.
4. Kang Tsung Chang, Introduction to Geograhic Information Systems, TMH,2002
EC1405, Optical and Microwave Laboratory
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Experiments pertaining to Fiber optics and Optical Communication: - 1.Numerical aperture determination for fibers and attenuation measurement in - fibers. - 2.Mode characteristics of fibers ? SM fibers. - 3.Coupling fibers to semi-conductor sources ? connectors and splices. - 4.Fiber optic communication links. - 5.LED and photo-diode characteristics. - Microwave experiments: - 1.VSWR measurements ? Determination of terminated impedance - 2.Determination of guide wavelength, frequency measurement. - 3.Microwave power measurement (using DC and H-arm, E-arm of a magic T). - 4.Characteristics of Gunn diode oscillator.
Books information not available
EC1406, Electronic System Design Laboratory
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.DC power supply design using buck-boost converters - Design the buck-boost converter for the given input voltage variation,load current - and output voltage. - Plot the regulation characteristics. - 2.DC power supply design using fly back converter (isolated type).Design the fly back converter using ferrite core transformer for the given input - voltage variation load current and output voltage. - Plot the regulation characteristics. - 3.Design of a 4?20mA transmitter for a bridge type transducer. - Design the instrumentation amplifier with the bridge type transducer (thermistor - or any resistance variation transducers) and Convert the amplified voltage from - the instrumentation amplifier to 4-20mA current using op-amp. - Plot the variation of the temperature Vs output current. - 4. Design of AC/DC voltage regulator using SCR - Design a phase controlled voltage regulator using full-wave rectifier and SCR, - Vary the conduction angle and plot the output voltage. - 5. Design of process control timer - Design a sequential timer to switch ON and OFF at least 3 relays in a particular - sequence using timer IC. - 6. Design of AM / FM modulator / demodulator - ii.Design AM signal using multiplier IC for the given carrier frequency and - modulation index and demodulate the AM signal using envelope detector. - iii.Design FM signal using VCO IC NE566 for the given carrier frequency - and demodulate the same using PLL NE 565. - 7. Design of wireless data modem. - Design a FSK modulator using 555 and convert it to sine wave using filter and - transmit the same using IR LED and demodulate the same using PLL NE 565. - 8. Microcontroller based system design - Design of microcontroller based system for simple applications like security - systems combination lock etc. Using flash micro controller. - 9. DSP based system design - Design a DSP based system for simple applications like echo generation, etc. - using TMS 320 DSP kit.
Books information not available
EC1404, Embedded Systems Laboratory
Subject Introduction / Notes not available
Unit I - LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.Open source software such as linux flavors will be used. Ability to use industry - standard tools for verification and validation - 2.High level language programming (C, C++) and porting it on a processor - 3.Create FSM of a typical application and implement on an FPGA - 4.Application development, download partition between FPGA and ARM on - performance characteristics - 5.Application development. Hardware and software partitioning - 6.Projects (implementation of a wireless communication protocol on an embedded - system).
Books information not available